He reportedly had 18 sons and 16 daughters. Married Nawab Talib Muhi ud-din Mutasawwil Khan Bahadur, Muzaffar Jang: This page was last edited on 3 February 2023, at 15:00. [34], He was given the title of "Faithful Ally of the British Crown" after World War One because of his financial contribution to the British Empire's war effort. 500,000 for the Aligarh Muslim University,[74] and 300,000 for the Indian Institute of Science. For other uses, see, Historic monarch of the Hyderabad State of India, Places, things named after and established by the Nizams, Sita Ramachandraswamy temple, Bhadrachalam, "This day, that year: How Hyderabad became a part of the union of India", "Police Action: What happened in Hyderabad State during 1948 and beyond", Benichou, From Autocracy to Integration 2000, "Raja Bahadur Venkata Rama Reddy key player in Hyderabad education", Lethbridge, The Golder Book of India 1893, "A century of political decline: 17071803", "Testing time again for the pearl of Deccan", "The last Nizam - Hero or Villain? [128] D. Bhaskara Rao, chief curator, of the Nizam's Museum stated that an estimated one million (1million) people were part of the procession. Sahebzadi Basheer Unnissa Begum, the last surviving child of Nawab Mir Osman Ali Khan Bahadur, the seventh Nizam of Hyderabad, breathed her last Tuesday. At that time, Varma had said the wealth was in the vaults for centuries and the royal family was aware of it. His Exalted Highness H.E.H Nawab Mir Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII was the last Nizam of Hyderabad. [80] But unlike the other princely states, Nizam refused to sign the instrument of accession. It covered 82,698 square miles (214,190km2) of fairly homogeneous territory and had a population of roughly 16.34 million people (as per the 1941 census). Prince Mukarram Jah is officially coroneted as the Eighth Nizam, his grandfather, Seventh Nizam Mir Osman Ali Khan. ", "NIZAM OF HYDERABAD DONATED 5 TON GOLD TO INDIAN GOVERNMENT", "Floarl Tribute to Nizam VII The Siasat Daily", "Heritage enthusiasts pay rich tributes to seventh Nizam", "In pictures: 50 years ago a sea of people turned up for Death of Hyderabads Last Nizam", "On his 50th death anniversary, the last Nizam of Hyderabad", "Mir Osman Ali Khan: Modern Hyderabad architect and statehood icon, Nizam VII fades into history", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mir_Osman_Ali_Khan&oldid=8437522. In World War II his state provided naval vessels and two Royal Air Force squadrons; in 1946 he was awarded the Royal Victorian Chain. He used to issue firmans on inconsequential matters in his newspaper, the Nizam Gazette. State government offices remained closed as a mark of respect while the National Flag of India was flown at half-mast on all the government buildings throughout the state. [31] The pace at which the last Nizam Mir Osman Ali Khan amassed wealth made him one of the world's richest men in 1937, also known for his miserliness. [12], Ghazi Uddin Khan rose to become a General of the Emperor Aurangzeb and played a vital role in conquering Bijapur and Golconda Sultanates of Southern India in 1686. He was known as the "Architect of modern Hyderabad" and is credited with establishing many public institutions in the city of Hyderabad, including among others: Osmania University, Osmania General Hospital, State Bank of Hyderabad,[19] Begumpet Airport, and the Hyderabad High Court. Another problem is that most of the Nizams wealth is in fixed assets, palaces or sprawling lands and gold and jewellery and a very few of them generate liquid income which could have been distributed as monthly pension or assistance among the poor descendants of Nizam. [37], In 1918, the Nizam issued a firman (decree) that established Osmania University, the first university to have Urdu as the language of instruction. REAL VIDEO CLIP OF NIZAMS ERA HYDERABAD TELANGANA STATE! Asaf Jahi dynasty - Wikipedia 8,000 to the Tirupati Balaji Temple. It was established on 8August 1941 under the Hyderabad State Bank Act. Contribution to Indian National defence, The Nizam donated Rs. The Nizams were the rulers of Hyderabad from the 18th through the 20th century. The Asaf Jah dynasty had only seven rulers; however there was a period of 13 unstable years after the rule of the first Nizam when two of his sons (Nasir Jung,and Salabath Jung) and grandson Muzafur Jung ruled. Once the window period is over, the Association would send a delegation to Prince Mukaarram Jah to negotiate a deal. SUNDAY GUARDIAN LIVE 2023 | DIRECT NEWS PRIVATE LIMITED | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. In 1918 he patronized the founding of Osmania University, Hyderabad. The 80-minute documentary about the 7th Nizam, Mir Osman Ali Khan is expected to be named Fabulous Nizam and it will be in English with Urdu sub-titles. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Supported by the Majlis Ittehad al-Muslimin (movement for Muslim unity) with its private army, the Rakrs, Osman Ali refused to submit to Indian sovereignty in 1947 when Britain withdrew. With a wealth of $236 billion equivalent to 17,49,80,07,600 (inflation-adjusted), the Nizam wasrankedthe 6th richest person in the world and the all-time richest Indian, in 2012. 50,000 was offered for the guest which is known as "Nizam guest house". After India's Independence, the Nizam attempted to declare his sovereignty over the state of Hyderabad, either as a protectorate of the British Empire or as a sovereign monarchy. In M. Radhakrishna Sarma, K.D. 5 Lakh for the Aligarh Muslim University during 1950's[5], He also founded the popular Osmania University in 1918 through a royal (Order) "firman" . This family belonged to the Sunni sect. The Nizam died in 1967. The firman also mentioned the university's detailed mission and objectives. 6000. [84], The Nizam was so wealthy that he was portrayed on the cover of Time magazine on 22February 1937, being described as the world's richest man. [86][87][88][89] He used the Jacob Diamond, a 185-carat diamond that is part of the Nizam's jewellery, as a paperweight. Sept 13, 1948: When the Indian army came marching in to take over Hyderabad Quick access. [38] The establishment of Osmania University was highly lauded by Nobel-Prize Laureate-Poet Rabindranath Tagore who was overjoyed to see the day when Indians are "freed from the shackles of a foreign language and our education becomes naturally accessible to all our people". The Richest Man in India Ever! Mir Osman Ali Khan She was 93. The Nizams commissioned engineering projects such as large reservoirs like Osman Sagar and Himayat Sagar. [130] [6][7][8] Hindus were also given highest of the government posts; like 2-time Prime Minister of Hyderabad - Maharaja Sir Kishen Pershad, Maharaja Chandu Lal and Raja Sham Raj I. Raja Sham Raj II, a member of H. E. H Nizam's Executive Council. Later, when the Indira Gandhi government withdrew the last remaining royal privileges, he lost his annual income and was left to the mercy of the local villagers until hepassedaway in November 2015. Nizm-ul-mulk was a title first used in Urdu around 1600 to mean Administrator of the Realm. Mir Mahboob Ali Khan the VI Nizam died on 29August 1911 and on the same day Mir Osman Ali Khan was proclaimed NizamVII under the supervision of Nawab Shahab Jung, a minister of Police and Public works. All other options would be considered only after that, a source in the association said. [citation needed], The one year standstill agreement turned out to be a severe blow to the Nizam as it gave all foreign affairs, communication and defense power to the Indian government. As a family member, Azmath Jah, has . Travancore was the second richest kingdom in India after Hyderabad when it acceded to the Indian republic after independence. He was 25 at the time. [58], After hearing about the Golden Temple of Amritsar through Maharaja Ranjit Singh,[59][60] Mir Osman Ali Khan started providing it with yearly grants. [93], The Nizam's personal fortune was estimated to be roughly 110million, including 40million in gold and jewels (equivalent to 2,265,847,176 in 2021)[94]. [14], After Aurangzeb's death and during the war of succession, Qamaruddin and his father remained neutral thus escaping the risk of being on the losing side; they remained marginal players in the Mughal court during the reigns of Bahadur Shah I (170712) and Jahandar Shah (171213). Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. During his 37-year rule, electricity was introduced, railways, roads and airways were developed. He was one of the wealthiest people of all time. He used to issue firmans on inconsequential matters in his newspaper, the Nizam Gazette.[100]. City historian and researcher, Mohammad Safiullah . 1000 per year for a period of 11 years. Bilolikar, eds. Her plight has been brought to fore by several campaigners. [67][68] In response, the Nizam announced that he would contribute five tonnes (5,000kg) of gold to augment the war fund. Mir Osman Ali Khan Siddiqi, Bayafandi. HALT THE RISING CONSUMPTION OF ULTRA- PROCESSED FOODS, The truth about Adanis big buck business, Back to the future: Lessons from Putins doctrine. . [63], He also gave Rs 50,000 for the construction of the institute's guest house[64] which stands today as the Nizam Guest House. However, the issue would be sorted out through negotiations and with the help of the Government of India. [22][23], In 1951, he not only started the construction of Nizam Orthopedic hospital (now known as Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences (NIMS)) and gave it to the government on a 99-year lease for a monthly rent of just Rs.1,[24] he also donated 14,000 acres (5,700ha) of land from his personal estate to Vinobha Bhave's Bhoodan movement for re-distribution among landless farmers. Because of the indomitable attitude of zenana (the women) who were determined to send Mir Osman Ali Khan out of Hyderabad for further studies, he pursued them at Mayo College after consultation with the principal nobles of the Paigah family.[28][29]. Mir Osman Ali Khan, alongwith some close aides ready to take his first test ride in a Dakota from Begumpet airport .jpg 320 208; 22 KB. [21] By then; however, his power had weakened because of the Telangana Rebellion and the rise of a radical militia known as the Razakars whom he could not put down. [26][27][3] Under Nawab Muhammad Ali Beg he received court ethics and military training. Bilolikar, eds. The Nizam was forced to accept accession to the new Union of India. Abhyankar, and V.G. [28], On the recommendation of the Viceroy of India, Lord Elgin in 1898, in early 1899 Sir Brian Egerton (of the Egerton family and former tutor to Maharajah of Bikaner Ganga Singh) was appointed as Mir Osman Ali Khan's English tutor for two years. [39] The first commercial flight took off from the airport in 1946. [119], Lately, Nizam's name was being used by various parties for political gains. Prince Mukarram Jah not sole owner of Nizam's property, says kin He lived in an impoverished state in a mud hut, away from his family. Nawab Najaf Ali Khan, one of the grandsons of the Seventh Nizam, is now elected as president of the association and he was entrusted with the responsibility of negotiating with both the princes, now abroad, to settle their share in the wealth awarded by the London court. [19][20] Following the conquest of Deccan by Bajirao I and the imposition of chauth by him, the Nizam essentially remained a tributary of the Marathas. There are 173 jewels, which include emeralds weighing nearly 2,000 carats (0.40kg), and pearls exceeding 40 thousand chows. [79], After Indian independence in 1947, the country was partitioned into India and Pakistan. Son of Asaf Jah Nizam VI Mehboob Ali Pasha and Zehra Begum In 1948, the Indian Army invaded and annexed Hyderabad State, and the Nizam had to surrender. [95][96], The Indian government still exhibits the jewellery as the Jewels of the Nizams of Hyderabad (now in Delhi). The UK court ruling is a sort of sweet revenge not only for the princes, but also for India as it came against Pakistan which sought ownership of the funds deposited by Mir Osman Ali Khan Bahadur, the Seventh Nizam in late 1947, and then about one million British pounds. Khan even hinted at knocking the doors of the courts in case the princes refuse to part with any share to the 120 descendants. 'Two grandsons of Nizam renounced claim over assets' - The Times of He was also the richest man on earth [1] with the Golconda mines making Hyderabad the main supplier of diamonds in the world at that time. In M. Radhakrishna Sarma, K.D. Primary education was made compulsory and provided free for the poor. He was educated privately and reportedly became fluent in Urdu, Persian, Arabic and English. 29,999 to the Sita Ramachandraswamy temple, Bhadrachalam[56] and Rs. The collection includes gemstones, turban ornaments, necklaces and pendants, belts and buckles, earrings, armbands, bangles and bracelets, anklets, cufflinks and buttons, watch chains, and rings, toe rings, and nose rings. [122], The Nizam continued to stay at the King Kothi Palace until his death. [51], After the Great Musi Flood of 1908, which killed an estimated 50,000 people, the Nizam constructed two lakes to prevent floodingthe Osman Sagar and Himayat Sagar[20][52] named after himself, and his son Azam Jah respectively. ", "Celebrating the Nizam's fabled golconda diamonds", "Mir Osman Ali Khan, Hyderabad Nizam who wore cotton pyjamas & used a diamond as paper weight", "Fact Check: The Nizam of Hyderabad never fled Hyderabad", "Nizam Hyderabad Mir Osman Ali Khan was a perfect secular ruler", "100 years of Osmania University, the hub of Telangana agitation", "Once the pride of the Nizam, Hyderabad's iconic Osmania hospital now lies in shambles", "Kacheguda station scripts 100 years of history", "Ties too big for Delhi table Space dilemma mirrors growth in Indo-US relationship", "Ethnic flavour: SBH to be chief banker to new Telangana state", "Himayat Sagar Lake Weekend Tourist Spot of Hyderabad", "A tome on the aviation history of the Deccan", "Nizam gave funding for temples, and Hindu educational institutions", "Attempt to portray Nizam as 'intolerant oppressor' decried", "Maharaja Ranjit Singh's contributions to Harimandir Sahib", "A Brief History of The Nizams of Hyderabad", "Family members rue that Hyderabad has forgotten the last Nizam's contribution to the city", "Nizam's Guest House, Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Pune", "Reminiscing the seventh Nizam's enormous contribution to education", "Over Year On, Bori's Historic Nizam Guest House Still Awaits Reopening", "When the miserly Nizam became munificent", "When Osman Ali Khan donated 5 tonnes of gold to Govt. He intermittently ruled the region after Emperor Aurangzeb's death in 1707. They were never officially recognised[by whom?] Instead he opted to sign a 1-year standstill agreement agreed upon by the British, and signed by then viceroy Lord Mountbatten. Now, Nizam's grandsons have a family headache [29] He was estimated to be worth 660 crores (roughly US$2 billion by the then exchange rates). Hyderabad Nizam's grandson seeks one-time settlement from centre - mint About a whopping 11% of the Nizam's budget was spent on education and primary education made compulsory and free to the poor. [123][124] The government declared state mourning on 25 February 1967, the day when he was buried. It merged with SBI on 31March 2017. According to historian Faruqui, his tenure as prime minister was undermined by his opponents and a rebellion in Deccan was engineered against him. AA. In 1768, he signed the treaty of Machilipatnam, surrendering the coastal region to the East India Company in return for a fixed annual rent. HYDERABAD: Sahebzadi Basheerunnisa Begum, the last of all surviving children of Nizam VII Mir Osman Ali Khan, passed away here on Tuesday due to age-related ailments. Pagdi, Raghavendra Rao (1987) Short History of Banking in Hyderabad District, 18791950. Mir Osman Ali Khan was the last Nizam of Hyderabad. Nizam, shortened from Nizam-ul-Mulk, meaning Administrator of the Realm, was the title inherited by Asaf Jah I. During his rule, agricultural education was available only at Hyderabad; crop research centres for sorghum, cotton, and fruits existed in Parbhani. [65][66], In October 1965, during the Sino-Indian War, the PM Lal Bahadur Shastri visited Hyderabad and requested the Nizam to contribute generously to the National Defence Fund, set up in the wake of the Indo-Chinese skirmish. Sahibzadi Khair un-nisa Begum. In 2018, Nawab Fazal Jah, his last surviving son had passed away. [citation needed], The Begumpet Airport was established in the year 1930 with the eventual formation of Hyderabad Aero Club by the Nizam in 1936. A Brief History of The Nizams of Hyderabad - Outlook Traveller )[36] He also paid for a Royal Navy vessel, the N-class destroyer, HMASNizam commissioned in 1940 and transferred to the Royal Australian Navy. The Director of Archaeology for the last Nizam of Hyderabad said of the work of Cecconi and Orsini: The repairs to the caves and the cleaning and conservation of the frescoes have been carried out on such sound principles and in such a scientific manner that these matchless monuments have found a fresh lease of life for at least a couple of centuries. Mir Osman Ali Khan - Wikipedia [35], In 1919, the Nizam ordered the formation of the Executive Council of Hyderabad, presided over by Sir Sayyid Ali Imam, including eight other members, each in charge of one or more departments. It was later renamed State Bank of Hyderabad and merged with the State Bank of India as the state's central bank in 2017. - Times of India", "In pictures: 50 years ago, a sea of people turned up for the death of Hyderabad's last Nizam", "Why are Jewels Hyderabads Last Nizam Locked RBI Vault in Delhi", "Jewel in the crown: a palace fit for a Nizam", "The wheel comes full circle: A look back at the history of transportation in the city", "Family members rue that Hyderabad has forgotten the last Nizam's contribution to the city", "Nizam's Guest House, Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Pune", "Reminiscing the seventh Nizam's enormous contribution to education", "Nizam gave funding for temples, and Hindu educational institutions", "Last surviving son of Nizam, Fazal Jah, dies", "Last Surviving son of seventh Nizam passes away in Hyderabad", "Nizam's heirs seek Pakistani intervention to unfreeze bank account", "From richest to rags in seven generations", "India finally settles 1million Nizam dispute", "A prince's ransom | the Guardian | guardian.co.uk", "Niloufer, the beguiling princess of Hyderabad", "At Empire's End: The Nizam, Hyderabad and Eighteenth-century India", Detailed genealogy of the Nizams of Hyderabad, Rare colour footage of accession ceremony of the 8th Nizam of Hyderabad in 1967 (YouTube), The Secret History of Hyderabad State of the Nizam (South India; 1724 1948), Mir Akbar Ali Khan Sikander Jah, Asaf Jah III, Durru Shehvar Children's & General Hospital, Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Defence Research and Development Organisation, Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research, Telangana State Road Transport Corporation, Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nizam_of_Hyderabad&oldid=1137235199, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2023, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from October 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. He was the youngest son of 5th Nizam Afzal-ud-Daulah. Nizams Hyderabad state was merged with India on 17 September 1948. 1. 82,825 to the Yadagirigutta temple at Bhongir, Rs. [28], The state had its own currency known as the Hyderabadi rupee, until 1951. The death of Asaf Jah I in 1748 resulted in a period of political unrest as his sons, backed by opportunistic neighbouring states and colonial foreign forces, contended for the throne. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In 1724 Mughal control weakened, and Asaf Jah became virtually independent of the Mughal Empire; Hyderabad would then become a tributary of the Maratha Confederacy, losing a series of battles through the 18th century. Upon Osman's death in 1967, he became the titular Nizam. Some of the descendants are really in a poor condition and leading a hard life, said the association sources. [72], He also made large donations to many institutions in India and abroad with special emphasis given to educational institutions such as the Jamia Nizamia and the Darul Uloom Deoband. It was believed that the matrimonial alliance between the Nizam and AbdulmejidII would lead to the emergence of a Muslim ruler who could be acceptable to the world powers in place of the Ottoman Sultans. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Nearly all the major public buildings and institutions in Hyderabad city, such as Osmania General Hospital, Hyderabad High Court, Jubilee Hall, Nizamia Observatory, Nizamia Hospital, Moazzam Jahi Market, Kachiguda Railway Station, Asafiya Library now known as the State Central Library, Hyderabad, Town Hall now known as the Assembly Hall, Hyderabad Museum now known as the State Museum and many other monuments were built during his rule. 50,000 towards the re-construction of Sitarambagh temple located in the old city of Hyderabad was also made.[42]. [29], One example of the wealth of the Nizams are the Jewels of the Nizams, an international tourist attraction once displayed in Salar Jung Museum, but now locked in an Reserve Bank of India vault in Delhi. [102], On 14April 1906, at the age of 21, he first married Azam Unnisa Begum (Dulhan Pasha Begum), a daughter of the noble Nawab Jahangir Jung. Family members of the last Nizam of Hyderabad Mir Osman Ali Khan have written to Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharam urging her to resolve the Nizam Jewellery Trust income and wealth tax issue which . as rulers. [18], Last ruler of the Princely State of Hyderabad (1886-1967), Donation for compilation of the (Hindu) holy Mahabharata, Last edited on 11 September 2022, at 07:23, VOYAGE OF HYDERABAD PART 14 MIR OSMAN ALI KHAN THE 7TH NIZAM. [22] The Nizams developed the railway, introduced electricity, and developed roads, airways, irrigation and reservoirs; in fact, all major public buildings in Hyderabad City were built during his reign during the period of British rule in India. The last Nizam of Hyderabad Osman Ali Khan's net worth, adjusted for inflation, is estimated to be USD 236 billion. [31] Inspired by the Indian Civil Service, the Nizams established their own local Hyderabad Civil Service. After independence, the Indian government developed this facility further and renamed Marathwada Agriculture University on 18May 1972. His Exalted Highness Nawab Sir Mir Osman Ali Khan Siddiqi, Asaf Jah VII GCSI GBE (6 April 1886 24 February 1967), was the last Nizam (ruler) of the princely state of Hyderabad, the largest princely state in British India. 82,825 to the Yadagirigutta temple near Bhongir and Rs. AsafJah7 Al-Quaiti-Family.jpeg. The bank managed the Osmania Sikka (Hyderabadi rupee), the currency of the state of Hyderabad. The Nizam was the highest-ranking prince in India, was one of only five princes entitled to a 21-gun salute, held the unique title of "Nizam", and titled "His Exalted Highness" and "Faithful Ally of the British Crown". After Aurangzeb's enthronement, Abid Khan was richly rewarded and became Aurangzeb's favourite nobleman. [12][13][14] Among them was the Jacob Diamond, valued at some 50 million (in 2008 terms),[15][16][17] and used by the Nizam as a paperweight.[18]. AsafJah7 Ghalib-bin-Awad-alQuaiti Mutter ca1956.jpeg. The Nizam ruled over more than 16 million people and 82,698 square miles (214,190km2) of territory when the British withdrew from the sub-continent in 1947. [4] 19171918: Colonel His Highness Rustam-i-Dauran, Arustu-i-Zaman, Wal Mamaluk, Asaf Jah VII, Muzaffar ul-Mamaluk, Nizam ul-Mulk, Nizam ud-Daula, Nawab Mir Sir Osman Ali Khan Siddqi Bahadur, Sipah Salar, Fath Jang, Nizam of Hyderabad, GCSI, GBE[130] A formal request was made to Mir Osman Ali Khan who granted Rs. He founded the Osmania University in 1918 through a royal firman;[43] It is one of the largest universities in India. The Indian Army invaded Hyderabad on 13 September 1948 and defeated his untrained forces. Mother Unavailable. Once one of the richest men in the world, he ruled over a state the size of Italy. Khan, as well as some of the eminent members of the Association, is planning to persuade the princes to set aside a portion of the Rs 302 crore wealth as a corpus fund so that interest generated out of it can be doled out to needy members. 29,999 to Sita Ramachandraswamy temple, Bhadrachalam. J Na - Public Member Photos & Scanned Documents - Ancestry.com [101], He revered his mother and visited her every day she was alive; he used to visit her grave almost every day after she died. MIR MUMTAZ ALI KHAN, 1920 - 2007MIR MUMTAZALI KHAN19202007 MIR MUMTAZ ALI KHANwas born on month day1920. [37], He also gave Rs 50,000 for construction of the guest house which stands today as "Nizams guest house". Who was Hyderabad's last Nizam, then richest man on planet, who used Rs They had 6 children: Mir Siddia Ali Khan, Mir Gazivddin Ali Khanand 4 other children. The next year, following the death of his uncle Muhammad Amin Khan who had been a power-broker in the Mughal Court, Qamaruddin returned to Delhi and was made the wazir (prime minister). Appealing to the special alliance he claimed with the British, he placed his case for the full independence of his state before the United Nations. He provided pensions for some 10,000 princelings and serfs of his former empire and aided Muslim refugees from Palestine.
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