McNamara was awarded the VC in 1917 while serving with the Australian Flying Corps, the Australian Army's air branch and predecessor of the RAAF, in the First World War; he was promoted air vice-marshal in 1942. Free shipping for many products! (OR-9) Royal Air Force (RAF) on LinkedIn: In recognition of the unprecedented Flying Officer, 23 December 1940. Air Vice Marshal - papers NRA 38344 Air Vice-Marshal Henry Algernon Vickers Hogan: papers NRA 42018 Captain Oscar Philip Jones, airline pilot: corresp and papers . Previous Exhibits - WORCESTERSHIRE MILITARIA MUSEUM As of June 2018, only four officers have obtained the rank of air chief marshal in the RAAF, the first being Sir Frederick Scherger in 1965 who was also the first non-Army officer in the Australian military to reach four-star rank. AVM Chris Elliot receives Queen's birthday honour | RAF Benevolent Fund Skip to main content Helpline: 0300 102 1919 Support Finder Donate Icon / Search Created with Sketch. The service was modelled after the Royal Air Forceformed three years earlierand adopted the same ranking system. Air Vice-Marshal R E Saul. Mark Binskin is the most-recently promoted of the four, having been advanced to air chief marshal in June 2014. Commenting on his appointment AVM Jones said: Air Vice-Marshals The officers listed on this site are to the best knowledge of the author, deceased, where details of living officers are included, the officers in question have given their permission for this inclusion and have personally checked and verified the entry. In August 1930 he joined the Royal Air Force and was quickly promoted to Flying . Royal Air Force Pay Chart 2023 OF6 - Air Commodores OF5 - Group Captain OF4 - Wing Commander OF3 - Squadron Leader OF2 - Flight Lieutenant OF1 - Flying Officer R5 - Warrant Officer R4 - Flight Sergeant R3 - Sergeant R2 - Corporal R1 - Junior Technician RAF Officer Pay Air Commodore Salary A RAF Air Vice Marshal star plate. Hon. Aircraftman, The Definitive Listing of UK Defence Suppliers, Get your company seen by Defence Industry Buyers Worldwide. The rank was first used in 1922 when Sir Hugh Trenchard the then Chief of the Air Staff was promoted. wikipedia.en/RAF_Middle_East_Command.md at main chinapedia/wikipedia.en The Military division of The Queen's Birthday Honours List 2022 M | N - O | P - Q | Air Vice-marshal - Encyclopedia Information In India, Subroto Mukerjee was the first Royal Indian Air Force officer to gain the rank of air vice-marshal. 21 Mar . Female air marshals of the Royal Air Force, Royal Air Force air marshals of the Gulf War, Royal Air Force air marshals of World War II, List of Royal Air Force air chief marshals, Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy, Richard Broadbridge, 5th Baron Broadbridge, Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Royal_Air_Force_air_marshals&oldid=975189876, Template Category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with 301600 pages, CatAutoTOC generates standard Category TOC, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 27 August 2020, at 07:37. Women's Royal Naval Service . Wartime (WW2) Military Ranks Table : Rob Davis The officers listed on this site are to the best knowledge of the author, Dismiss. Air Vice-Marshal Sir Charles Meredith (82511) Charles Warburton b: 23 Aug 1896 . 11 Group defending the south-east of England during the battle, identified 'three distinct phases in which the . Up until the mid-1930s there was usually only one RAF officer in the rank of air chief marshal. The Royal Canadian Air Force used the rank until the 1968 unification of the Canadian Forces, when army-type rank titles were adopted. H | I - K | L | An Air Vice-Marshal is a rank in the Royal Air Force, between air commodore and air marshal, equivalent to an army major general. Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation - Rafweb.org Royal Air Force New Year Honours List 2021 | Royal Air Force Throughout the history of the RAF there have been 140 RAF officers promoted to air chief marshal and at present only one RAF officer holds the rank in an active capacity. [4][5] Robert Chipman is the most recent officer to obtain the rank of air marshal, having been promoted to the rank in June 2022. BALL, Alfred Henry Wynne, F/L (33532) - No.1 PRU - Distinguished Flying Cross - awarded as per London Gazette dated 6 October 1942. The rank of air chief marshal is the most senior rank within the Royal Australian Air Force to which, excluding ceremonial appointments, any officer has ever been promoted. 19 Sep 1927: Attended RAF Staff College. The Royal Australian Air Force was established in 1921 as a separate branch of the Australian military forces. Air Vice-Marshal A A Case (37035) Albert Avion b: 5 Apr 1916 . Margaret Staib of the Royal Australian Air Force served in the rank of air vice-marshal from 2009 to 2012 when she retired from the Australian Armed Forces. Additionally, Marshal of the Royal Australian Air Force is generally considered to be a marshal rank as opposed to an air marshal rank and so the only two individuals ever to hold the rank, King George VI and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, are not listed in a separate section. Air marshals of the Royal Australian Air Force are as follows:[12]. of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation. The palace explained, joining the Air Force and Navy was the next step in a path that would teach the future king "the structures, capabilities and ethos of the RAF and the Royal Navy" (via . Air Vice-Marshal "Larry" Lamb, who has died aged 99, enjoyed two equally distinguished careers, as an RAF pilot and senior officer, and as an international rugby referee and sports administrator. checked and verified the entry. As a Level 5 Apprenticeship, equivalent to a Foundation Degree, it is the highest. If any other living Air Officers, wish to E A B Rice_P - Rafweb.org PRU pilot - F/L-S/L Alfred Henry Wynne BALL - DFC (No.1 PRU), DSO (No 2023 Copyright | Daysack Media | All Rights Reserved. This is an unusual rank in the RAF in that holders of Warrant Officer status were addressed as "Sir" or "Ma'am" by Other Ranks, and addressed as "Mr", "Miss" or "Mrs" by Commissioned Officers. [18], RAF insignia, command flag and star plate, countries which have historical British influence, Princess Mary's Royal Air Force Nursing Service, "Ranks and Badges of the Royal Air Force", "Women's Auxiliary Australian Air Force (WAAAF) in Australia during WW2", "Marshal of the RAF Sir Edward Ellington", "Rear Admiral (Air Vice-Marshal) Sir Godfrey Paine", "Air Vice-Marshal The Rt. | A | B | C | [3] The following officers were the first to be appointed to the rank, and their former service ranks are also shown: The rank insignia consists of a narrow light blue band (on a slightly wider black band) over a light blue band on a broad black band. As noted by Buckingham Palace, William will eventually lead the entire military in the United Kingdom. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Royal Air Force Pay Scales 2022 - 2023 - Armed Forces - RAF Officers Air Vice-Marshal Air Marshal Air Chief Marshal Marshal of the Royal Air Force Non-Commissioned Aircrew Rank insignia for Non-Commissioned Aircrew ranks is, with the exception of Master Aircrew, worn on the upper arm of dress uniform, Master Aircrew badges are worn on the lower arm. CB - 17 Mar 1941, DFC - 1 Jan 1919, MiD - 11 Jul 1940, Cwn, C & CdeG (P) - 15 Jul 1919. December 1932 - June 1934. [6][9], Air chief marshals of the Royal Australian Air Force are as follows:[10]. Air Commodore William Anderson CBE DFC Croix de Guerre (Belgium) January 1940 - February 1940. McNamara was awarded the VC in 1917 while serving with the Australian Flying Corps, the Australian Army 's air branch and predecessor of the RAAF, in the First World War; he was promoted air vice-marshal in 1942. The list of RAAF air vice-marshals includes Frank McNamara, the first Australian aviator to be decorated with the Victoria Cross (VC). ; Auggies - (pronounced oggies), members of the Royal Auxiliary Air Force . However, the rank of air vice-marshal was not used by the Australian Armed Forces until 1935 when Richard Williams, the Australian Chief of the Air Staff, was promoted. During World War II, with the great expansion of the RAF, the number of air chief marshals active at any one time peaked at nine during the War. However, air vice-marshal was preferred and was adopted in August 1919. In other NATO forces, such as the United States Armed Forces and the Canadian Armed Forces, the equivalent two-star rank is major general. He is Sir Michael Wigston, the Chief of the Air Staff (the only dedicated RAF 4-star post). Meredith Thomas - Wikipedia The table below indicates the salary of an Aircraftman in the RAF. He began his career as a flying ace during the First World War, credited with five aerial victories. Up until the mid-1930s there was usually only one RAF officer in the rank of air chief marshal. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Vice Air Marshal Thomas Traill- Signed First Day Cover (WWI RAF Ace Pilot) at the best online prices at eBay! CDM1 RAF COMMANDERS SERIES Viscount Trenchard Air Vice Marshal Macey (T As there are currently no appointments in the Australian Defence Force (ADF) at the five-star level, there is no prospect of a RAAF officer achieving the rank in a professional (i.e. temporary promotion 1 November 1939, rank retained on retirement 1 March 1942, acting promotion 9 September 1939, rank relinquished 13 May 1940, retained the rank on retirement 1 October 1941, temporary promotion 1 July 1942, retained the rank on retirement 6 May 1945, promoted 1 November 1957, promoted marshal of the RAF 6 April 1962, promoted 1 March 1949, retired 15 October 1951, promoted 14 April 1942, promoted marshal of the RAF 1 June 1944, promoted 1 January 1929, promoted marshal of the RAF 1 January 1933, promoted 1 November 1968, promoted marshal of the RAF 31 March 1974, Deputy Commander-in-Chief Allied Forces Central Europe, temporary promotion 1 July 1942, substantive promotion 6 June 1945, promoted marshal of the RAF 12 September 1945. Cdm1 raf commanders series viscount trenchard air vice marshal macey (t) 16 sept 86 bfps 2114- 50th anniversary of the operational reorganisation of the raf . Official No1 Fighter Squadron Association Website Throughout the history of the RAF there have been 140 RAF officers promoted to air chief marshal and at present only one RAF officer holds the rank in an active capacity. Air chief marshal | Military Wiki | Fandom Report this profile . The table below indicates the salary of a Flying Officer in the RAF. Program Manager, New Air Combat Capability (201114), Head of Australian Defence Staff, Washington D.C. (200811), Director-General Air Force Operations and PLans (197677), Director-General Air Force Manpower (198587). Throughout the history of the RAF there have been 140 RAF officers promoted to air chief marshal and at present two RAF officers hold the rank in an active capacity, namely the Chief of the Air Staff (the only dedicated RAF 4-star post) and the Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff (the only tri-service 4-star post currently occupied by an air chief Air officer - a term used to describe the top five ranks in the RAF; (from lowest to top rank) air commodore, air vice-marshal, air marshal, air chief marshal, and marshal of the Royal Air Force. [13] The list of RAAF air vice-marshals includes Frank McNamara, the first Australian aviator to be decorated with the Victoria Cross (VC). Leadership | Air Force - Royal Australian Air Force Toggle Air Vice-Marshals subsection 3.1 Acting. Thank you, sir, for all your experience, service and kindness! On 1 April 1918, the newly created RAF adopted its officer rank titles from the British Army, with officers at what is now air vice-marshal level holding the rank of major-general. Warrant The Man Who Took the Rap | U.S. Naval Institute It includes currently serving air chief marshals, air marshals, air vice-marshals, and air commodores. On 1 April 1918, the newly created RAF adopted its officer rank titles from the British Army, with officers at what is now air vice-marshal level holding the rank of major-general.In response to the proposal that the RAF should use its own rank titles, it was suggested that the RAF might use the Royal Navy's officer ranks, with the word "air" inserted . Vice Air Marshal Thomas Traill- Signed First Day Cover (WWI RAF Ace [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9], List of serving senior officers of the Royal Air Force, Richard Broadbridge, 5th Baron Broadbridge, Assistant Chief of Defence Staff (Operations & Commitments), Head of British Defence Staff, United States, Commandant General, Royal Air Force Regiment, Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (Defence Engagement), Committee of Chiefs of Military Medical Services in NATO, Assistant Chief of the Air Staff (Strategy), Development, Concepts and Doctrine Centre, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, Princess Mary's Royal Air Force Nursing Service, List of serving senior officers of the Royal Navy, List of serving senior officers of the Royal Marines, List of serving senior officers of the British Army, "Senior Personnel Posted to Allied Commands", "Senior Personnel with unknown or undefined appointments", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_serving_senior_officers_of_the_Royal_Air_Force&oldid=1142629363, Defence Senior Advisor to the Middle East, Director of Combat Air, Defence Equipment and Support, Director of Defence Support Transformation, Strategic Command, Director of Medical Personnel and Training, Defence Medical Services, Director of Defence Healthcare, Defence Medical Services, Senior Directing Staff (Air), Royal College of Defence Studies, Director of Cyber, Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance, Strategic Command, Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (Support Operations), Director of Strategy and Defence Digitisation, Defence Digital, Assistant Chief of Staff (Personnel Delivery), Air Command, Commandant, Defence College of Technical Training, Director of Ground Training, No. Throughout the history of the RAF there have been 140 RAF officers promoted to air chief marshal and at present two RAF officers hold the rank in an active capacity, namely the Chief of the Air Staff (the only dedicated RAF 4-star post) and the Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff (the only tri-service 4-star post currently occupied by an air chief marshal). William Simpson OBE on LinkedIn: Former British Air Commander Makes The In 2007 with the reduction to a single command (Air Command) the RAF initially retained two air chief marshal posts (the AOC-in-C, Air Command and the Chief of the Air Staff) but in 2012 the post of AOC-in-C, Air Command was subsumed within the responsibilities of the Chief of the Air Staff leaving only a single dedicated RAF air chief marshal post. Women's Auxiliary Air Force = Air Chief Commandant. Royal Air Force - Wikipedia It includes currently serving air chief marshals, air marshals, air vice-marshals, and air commodores.[1][2]. December 1922 - February 1925. The Commandant-General of the RAF Regiment (CG RAF Regt) is the Royal Air Force commander of the RAF Regiment.The post was established in January 1942 immediately prior to the creation of the RAF Regiment. Air Vice Marshals_P - Rafweb.org Air Vice Marshal Guy Bearne. The following is a list of Royal Air Force air chief marshals.The rank of air chief marshal is a four-star officer rank and currently the highest rank to which RAF officers may be promoted to in a professional capacity. Forces, including organisation, equipment and manning, use the links below: ROYAL AIR FORCE 22 Group, Assistant Chief of Staff (Capability Strategy), Air Command, Head of Programmes, Saudi Arabian Armed Forces Project, Chief of Staff, Standing Joint Command HQ, Assistant Chief of Staff (Career Management), Air Command, Head Defence Intelligence, Russia and Eurasia Centre, Head of Defence Equipment and Support Airworthyness Team, Abbey Wood, Head of Air Systems Equipment and Training, Defence Equipment & Support, Abbey Wood, Deputy Director of Legal Services, Air Command, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 14:10. What is the average salary for an RAF Air Vice Marshal? Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Battle Of Britain 25th Anniversary First Day Cover 1965 Air Vice Marshal at the best online prices at eBay! D | E | F | G | All wore a pilot's uniform modelled on that of British Royal Air Force pilots, but with Kuwait badges.43 In May 1954, two club members passed their nal air ight tests, and.on 20 December 1954 Abdullah Mubarak attended the graduation of the rst batch of Kuwaiti pilots.44 It was a moment of great pride. Most Royal Air Force personnel belong to a squadron or unit, and all have a rank. Air Marshal Sir Gerry Mayhew - Walters Ash, England, United - LinkedIn 2008: New Years Honours - MilitaryForums.co.uk from Vice: Everyone in the stadium took a seat and became resigned to enjoying a more conventional triumph. It is equivalent to a rear-admiral in the Royal Navy or a major-general in the British Army or the Royal Marines. Chief of Staff RAF (Air), Mediterranean Allied Air Forces: 01.12.1945: Director of Training (Plans) in Department of Air Member for Training . The Venerable Dr (Air Vice-Marshal) Giles Legood MBE KHC Giles Legood was ordained into the Church of England in 1992. This along with the * (asterisk) indicates that the air marshal is still a serving member of the RAAF. Upward And Onward Life Of Air Vice Marshal John Howe Cb Cbe Afc From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, List of serving senior officers of the Royal Air Force, Deputy Chief of Defence Staff (Financial and Military Capability), Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (Military Strategy & Defence Engagement), Development, Concepts and Doctrine Centre, "Air Chief Marshal Sir Stuart Peach GBE KCB DL", "First Commander of Joint Forces Command takes up post", "Written Ministerial Statement Commander Joint Forces Command", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_serving_senior_officers_of_the_Royal_Air_Force&oldid=7849314, Pages containing London Gazette template with parameter supp set to y, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, Deputy Commander (Capability), Air Command, Service Complaints Panel Member, Air Command, Director of Helicopters, Defence Equipment and Support. February 2020: Air Vice-Marshal Maria Byford: Air Secretary and Chief of Staff, Personnel, February 2020 March 2020: Air Vice-Marshal Nigel J. Colman: Commander, Joint Helicopter Command, March 2020-March 2023 (1/1971; 51) April 2020: Air Vice-Marshal Allan P. Marshall: Assistant Chief of the Defence Air Vice-Marshal Maria Byford The Chief of Staff Personnel and Air Secretary's role is to manage the Royal Air Force's Servicemen and women and to provide the supporting policies to enable an agile, adaptable and capable Air Force. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The move made sense for practical reasons as well. This page was last changed on 31 October 2021, at 13:48. The . 1K followers 500+ connections. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Royal Air Force Pay Scales 2023: The Complete List Ranks & Salary List of serving senior officers of the Royal Air Force - Wikipedia The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 427 total. The rank of air vice-marshal is also used by a number of the air forces in the Commonwealth, including the Bangladesh Air Force,[15] Ghana Air Force, Indian Air Force (IAF),[16] Namibian Air Force, Pakistan Air Force (PAF), Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) and Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF) where it has been the rank held by the Chief of the Air Staff (now known as the Chief of Air Force) since 1943. The rank of air chief marshal is a four-star officer rank and currently the highest rank to which RAF officers may be promoted to in a professional capacity. Who is Andrew Turner and why was he suspended from the RAF? Official No1 Fighter Squadron Association Website Air Vice-Marshal Sean Michael Bell Cert IOD BSc FRAeS Air Vice-Marshal Sean Michael Bell commenced his RAF career in 1980, when he joined the University of London Air Squadron while reading Aeronautical Engineering at Imperial College. Dec 20, 2022 Wing Commander Mark 'Taff' Pope has handed over command of Operations Support Wing to Wing Commander Fitton. Unlike the British Army and Royal Navy, which both have two different rank structures, there are three in the RAF - Commissioned Officers, Non-Commissioned Aircrew and Non-Commissioned other ranks. Air Vice Marshal J J Stringer CBE to be promoted Air Marshal and to be Deputy Commander Allied Air Command, Ramstein in August 2022 in succession to Lieutenant General Pascal Delerce French Air Force. The following is a list of Australians who have attained air marshal rank within the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF); that is, service personnel who have held the rank of air chief marshal (four-star rank), air marshal (three-star rank) or air vice-marshal (two-star rank). Air Vice-Marshal I. DUGUID OBE Air Vice-Marshal S.J. Air Vice-Marshal Johnnie Johnson-Handwritten Note (Top British Ace of For a list of foreign decoration . Battle Of Britain 25th Anniversary First Day Cover 1965 Air Vice Marshal Air Vice-Marshal Larry Lamb, RAF pilot who served in Borneo and was PDF AIR CHIEF MARSHAL: OCTOBER 2022 2019 (2/1968; 54) AIR - Gulabin (Fairey IIIF, Scapa) (arrived 11 Aug 1936) . Royal Air Force use and history Origins. The table below indicates the salary of a Chief Technician and a Flight Sergeant in the RAF. The table below indicates the salary of a Wing Commander in the RAF. The table below indicates the salary of a Warrant Officer in the RAF Regiment. 19 Sentences With "became resigned to" | Random Sentence Generator RAF AIR COMMAND ZU VERKAUFEN! In response to the proposal that the RAF should use its own rank titles, it was suggested that the RAF might use the Royal Navy's officer ranks, with the word "air" inserted before the naval rank title. Alex Pullan - Officer Cadet - University of London Air Squadron | LinkedIn [6] A further twenty-two individuals have reached air marshal in the RAAF and 137 air vice-marshal; seven officers have retired with the honorary rank of air vice-marshal.[7][8]. Dismiss. The rank of air vice-marshal is immediately senior to the rank air commodore and immediately subordinate to the rank of air marshal. Shoulder and sleeve insignia from the Royal Air Force. In recognition of the unprecedented peacetime support given by RAF reservist employers and their reservists during this challenging year, Air Vice-Marshal Ranald Munro, Commandant General Royal . List of Royal Australian Air Force air marshals - Military Wiki Following the Allied victory over the Central Powers in 1918, the RAF emerged as the largest air force in . This number of air chief marshals was to remain approximately constant throughout the Cold War but after the British defence cuts of the mid-1990s there were only two dedicated 4-star RAF posts, namely the AOC-in-C, Strike Command and the Chief of the Air Staff. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. On promotion to air vice-marshal in 2003, Julie Hammer became the first woman to achieve two-star rank in the ADF. The table below indicates the salary of a Corporal in the RAF. List of Royal Air Force air chief marshals, Commandant Royal College of Defence Studies, Commandant of the Imperial Defence College, Air Member for Development and Production, UK Military Representative, NATO Military Committee, British Joint Services Mission (Washington), List of United States Air Force four-star generals, List of Royal Australian Air Force air marshals, "Air Chief Marshal Sir Frederick Bowhill", Royal Air Force Air Rank Appointments List 04/10, "Marshal of the RAF Lord Cameron of Balhousie", "Air Chief Marshal The Hon Sir Ralph Cochrane", Royal Air Force Air Rank Appointments List 06/08, "Marshal of the RAF Lord Douglas of Kirtleside", "Marshal of the RAF Sir Edward Ellington", "Marshal of the RAF The Lord Elworthy of Timaru", "Air Chief Marshal Sir Philip Joubert de la Ferte", "Air Chief Marshal Sir Edgar Ludlow-Hewitt", "RAF chief Sir Christopher Moran dies after triathlon", "Marshal of the RAF The Lord Newall of Clifton upon Dunsmoor", "Air Marshal Sir Stuart Peach appointed first Commander Joint Forces Command", "Marshal of the RAF Viscount Portal of Hungerford", "Air Chief Marshal Sir Alisdair Steedman", "Chief of the Air Staff Air Chief Marshal Sir Glenn Torpy retires", "Marshal of the RAF The Viscount Trenchard of Wolfeton", "Air Chief Marshal Sir John Whitworth-Jones", "Princess Anne gets military promotion as she celebrates 70th birthday", Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation - Air Chief Marshals, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Royal_Air_Force_air_chief_marshals&oldid=1140868673, Pages containing London Gazette template with parameter supp set to y, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, temporary promotion 1 November 1939, acting promotion 1 July 1942, retained the rank on retirement 29 March 1945, promoted 1 January 1956, promoted marshal of the RAF 1 January 1958, promoted 18 January 1951, promoted marshal of the RAF 1 June 1954, promoted 6 June 1945, promoted marshal of the RAF 1 January 1946, promoted 1 April 1964, retired 6 June 1966, promoted 1 January 1933, promoted marshal of the RAF 1 January 1937, Chairman of the British Joint Services Mission in Washington, promoted 1 September 1962, promoted marshal of the RAF 1 April 1967, Permanent RAF Representative on the UN Military Staff Committee, acting promotion 18 March 1943, temporary promotion 16 August 1944, promoted marshal of the RAF 1 January 1946, promoted 1 December 1970, promoted marshal of the RAF 6 August 1976. promoted 15 May 1951 (seniority dated from 1 April 1951).
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