In the entire nation, there are only 36 principal meridians. 2021 KnowYourGovernment.netContact us: [emailprotected], Introduction to administration of Web Survey System Part 2, Estimating a weighted average CSR2 in Iowa using the USDA NRCS Web Soil Survey, How To Find Lost Money From The Government, What Is The Interest Rate On Government Student Loans, Local Government Federal Credit Union App, When Is Open Enrollment For Government Healthcare, Government Grants For Commercial Real Estate, Government Regulations For Nonprofit Organizations, Surveyor General of the Northwest Territory, Energy Efficient Windows Government Grants, Mortgage Loans For Federal Government Employees, Free Government Foreclosure Listings With Pictures. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 School University of Minnesota, Duluth; Course Title MARKETING MISC; Uploaded By MajorTarsierMaster692. The smallest division in this system is usually 10-acre quarters. Government Survey System (Rectangular Survey System) Public Land Survey System (PLSS) After the Revolutionary War ended, the United States Government needed a way to describe lands in the West to insure locating and selling. - The system, which was adopted in 1785, is also called the U.S. System of Rectangular Surveys or the rectangular method. There are several advantages of the rectangular land survey system. Then the numbering drops down to 13 and goes right to left again and so forth:
\r\n\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_274749\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"532\"]![\"townships\"](\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/real-estate-exam-townships.jpg\")
Townships are divided into 36 sections numbered consecutively. You have 80 acres in that plot of land, and that is your answer. Explain. Remember, there are 36 square miles in a township, and each section is 1 square mile. A Metes and Bounds survey may read something like commencing from the large apple tree 1 mile to the north, west along the river bed. However, rivers can be moved, and trees can die, so as you can see, this method is wildly inaccurate over time. A simple approach to a complex concept, Jeff gives students practical guidance that can be used on any Government Rectangular Survey question. The government survey system divides the country into a huge grid using principal meridians that run north to south and baselines that run east to west. As we mentioned earlier, two primary survey methods are used in the United States, the Metes and Bounds System, and the Rectangular Survey System. Many areas in the other states are also more accurate. The north-south line that runs through the initial point is a, ). The townships are consecutively numbered by their location within the intersection of multiple range lines and township lines. Marketable Title Overview & Importance | What is a Marketable Title? )\r\nFiguring out the size of a piece of property, which sometimes is called a parcel, is simple, if you keep in mind that youre always dealing with a section of 640 acres. Dummies helps everyone be more knowledgeable and confident in applying what they know. Metes & Bounds System in Real Estate | Metes & Bounds Survey Examples & Legal Description. However, rivers can be moved, and trees can die, so as you can see, this method is wildly inaccurate over time. When identifying property locations, you will always reference which principal meridian it is located near. In addition to the principal meridians and baselines, the land is further divided by range lines, which run north and south. The section in the uppermost northeast corner of a township is section 1. The rectangular government survey system is the most common system used in the United States to create legal descriptions for real estate. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); Sign up for the newsletter to get exclusive real estate exam tips that I don't share anywhere else. Those quadrangles are divided into smaller squares called townships. Townships have an area of 36 square miles, more or less, and are each further divided into 36 sections.\r\n \t
![\"quarter](\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/real-estate-exam-quarter-section.jpg\")
A quarter section can be split into smaller parts. ","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"The rectangular survey system, often referred to as the government survey system, is based on a system of lines that form rectangles and squares throughout the United States. Principal meridians, baselines, and where they intersect (cross each other) are used as the basis for formulating property descriptions in this system. Then the numbering drops down to 13 and goes right to left again and so forth:\r\n\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_274749\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"532\"] Townships are divided into 36 sections numbered consecutively. Half sections have an area of 320 acres. The implementation of the system begins with the identification of the reference lines: the east-west line called the Base Line and the north-south line is also known for the name principal meridian. The line intersections have established a large grid that controls the subdivision of grids to smaller ones. Section 1 within any township is always located at the upper right or northeast corner of the township. The rectangular survey system may just be a giant grid covering the United States, but understanding how it is used can seem a little complex, so stick with us while we cover the basic definitions. The three legal real estate land descriptions are important information that all real estate agents and brokers must understand to pass their real estate exam and receive their license. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The system was created by Thomas Jefferson in 1785. Also Check: When Is Open Enrollment For Government Healthcare. Standard Parallels are also called as correction lines for the meridians to compensate for the curvature of the earth. We know that there are 640 acres in one section, and we are taking a 1/4 of a 1/2 section. There are two separate and distinct systems of land surveys in the United States: System of metes and bounds in which each parcel of land is . ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/9566"}}],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/books/282532"}},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"","rightAd":""},"articleType":{"articleType":"Articles","articleList":null,"content":null,"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"sponsorAd":"","sponsorEbookTitle":"","sponsorEbookLink":"","sponsorEbookImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Advance","lifeExpectancy":"Two years","lifeExpectancySetFrom":null,"dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":274745},"articleLoadedStatus":"success"},"listState":{"list":{},"objectTitle":"","status":"initial","pageType":null,"objectId":null,"page":1,"sortField":"time","sortOrder":1,"categoriesIds":[],"articleTypes":[],"filterData":{},"filterDataLoadedStatus":"initial","pageSize":10},"adsState":{"pageScripts":{"headers":{"timestamp":"2023-02-01T15:50:01+00:00"},"adsId":0,"data":{"scripts":[{"pages":["all"],"location":"header","script":"\r\n","enabled":false},{"pages":["all"],"location":"header","script":"\r\n