And then you might as well belong to a public course."
The cookies store information anonymously and assign a randomly generated number to identify unique visitors.
"[38], The University Club had been in the forefront of taking in blacks and Jews as members, and another breakthrough came in February 1975, when it became the first major downtown Los Angeles club to admit women.
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The U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals, for one, quietly stopped holding its annual party there in 1979 after several judges, including a black, a Jew and a few women appointed by President Jimmy Carter, protested that it was a symbol of discrimination .
We can be contacted in all the usual ways and we look forward to hearing from you.
Even if an investment adviser is exempt from registration, the antifraud provisions of the Advisers Act still apply.
Updated June 26, 2020: 501 c 7 bylaws are the governing documents for a non-profit organization that is classified as tax-exempt. 269 0 obj
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Organizations like Golf Club B, which do not meet the criteria for exemption, would be covered by Title I as long as they have at least 15 employees. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience.
Title III covers private businesses that own, lease, lease to, or operate any of twelve types of places of public accommodation. Examples include hotels, restaurants, theaters, shopping centers, banks, museums, zoos, day care centers, private schools, and health spas.
Ekl vi,4%@W. The annual fee payable in respect of these licences can vary from 20 for a small lottery licence to many thousands for the PRS & PPL licence: . These policies, it believes, are matters solely for each clubs independent decision. This file may not be suitable for users of assistive technology.
It is important for those undertaking construction, alterations, or facility management to check into all requirements that may apply to their activities, including state and local codes, licensing requirements, or other federal laws.
This depends on the legal form you club takes.
Give your local county office your updated contact information so you can stay enrolled. Gina Walthall, president of the women's board of directors, said that Bradshaw's suit "would ruin it for everyone else so we'll just have an open tee-time. In determining whether an organization is truly private and has meaningful conditions of limited membership the EEOC considers factors such as: The EEOC provides the following examples to show how the factors are applied. The order affected "about 30" people who belonged to the California and Jonathan clubs in Los Angeles and the Dallas Petroleum Club.
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Usually the requirement is that the clubs annual turnover should be less than 100,000 per annum. Senator S.I.
Read or contribute to the latest legal news in.
Most but not all applicants have been admitted. |
Well send you a link to a feedback form. Gloria Allred was their attorney.[5][39]. Rules against discrimination were also applied where clubs were the beneficiaries of government in any way, notably through taxes or subsidies. California Code of Regulations (CCR) (Not DHCS), California's Rulemaking Process (Not DHCS), California's Medicaid State Plan (Title XIX), California's Children's Health Insurance Program Title XXI, Access Health Care Language Assistance Services (SB 223). Read our, Burlingtons Legal LLP is regulated and authorised by the Solicitors Regulation Authority with authorisation number 558409, 2021 Burlingtons Legal LLP | All Rights Reserved.
Failure to attend a certain number of meetings or club events.
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In the case of an unincorporated association, a club will not have any legal status and can only hold property through its members.
Pontypridd.
The website was last updated January, 2023, Information, Guidance, and Training on the, Private Clubs Under the Americans With Disabilities Act, State and Local Government (ADA Title II), Access to Healthcare and the ADA: A Review of the Case Law, Strengthening and maturing accessibility training and testing programs within the federal government, Employment, Disclosure, and Reasonable Accommodation, Creating Inclusive Virtual Apprenticeship Programs and More Accessible Workplaces, CT ADA Coordinator Training Role of the ADA Coordinator, CT ADA Coordinator Training Class ADA and RA, The degree to which members control club operations, The selectivity of the membership process, Whether substantial membership fees are charged, Whether the organization is operated on a nonprofit basis, To what extent the facilities are open to the public, To what extent the club receives public funding, Whether the club was created specifically to avoid compliance with civil rights laws. "I think she's a fine lawyer, but there are a lot of women's clubs she could join where they talk about sewing and raising babies.
Is the membership selection process limited? . As the leading voice of private clubs in California, we serve and protect our members and the interests of all private clubs in the State by monitoring proposed legislation and providing continuing education and information on matters affecting our member clubs. The cookie is used to store information of how visitors use a website and helps in creating an analytics report of how the website is doing. Has your contact information changed in
Regulations.
However, it is good practice to include in a constitution that the treasurer will present the accounts to the members at the Annual General Meeting. The list of guidelines below may prove useful during the process of California booster club creation. However, it is important to bear in mind that if your club consists of more than 25 members then the Equality Act 2010 will apply to your membership requirements. Your query has been sent and will arrive with one of our team shortly.
An organization to which everyone has the right to belong ceases to be a club in the traditional sense."[28]. Some, like Ernest J. Gaines, the first black person to be awarded a creative writing fellowship at Stanford University, declined to join because he was "just sort of tired of being the first to go into things," and he doubted he "would have found people with whom he could discuss [Ernest] Hemingway." Again, care must be taken to avoid any unlawful discrimination in the grades of membership.
It is possible that the law may not apply to you and may have changed from the time a post was made. The people providing legal help and who respond are volunteers who may not be lawyers, legal professionals or have any legal training or experience.
Wells Fargo Bank banned meetings at discriminatory clubs in October 1975, and Bank of America was also one of the first, announcing moreover that it would not itself maintain such memberships, nor would it sponsor events anywhere "unless all business guests who should attend can attend."
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Strictly private clubs that are not open to the public, and for which tax exemptions are not claimed, maintain their right to discriminate on the basis of sex or race, and all clubs can discriminate on the basis of social standing.
If you would like to discuss any of the matters covered in this article, please contactParamjit Sehmior write to us using the contact form below.
No employee is permitted to cash a check in excess of $50.00 for a member without the express approval of the manager.
Membership may be required to use the facilities or services, but joining may simply involve paying a minimal fee, with little or no other selection criteria or limitations.
(Large Print PDF version| 307KB) The provisions of Section 504 are essentially the same as those of the ADA, so federal funding recipients, even if they are exempt from the ADA, are subject to the full range of requirements that address disability-based discrimination.
"[6], In 1988, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that cities may, in certain described cases, force large private clubs to admit minorities and women. It should make provision for the process to amend it. Members of Golf Club B also have free use of the organizations facilities, but nonmembers may use the facilities simply by paying a fee.
Bradshaw was represented by Gloria Allred. You must be a member.
[9], Los Angeles bookseller Jake Zeitlin claimed in 1980 that many clubs, such as his city's Zamorano Club, an organization of bibliophiles, used a refusal to admit communists as a pretext for excluding Jews; he said he was denied admission for more than forty years under those circumstances.
A club may lose its exemption on a temporary basis; for example, if an organization holds a charitable fundraiser, opening its facility and selling foods and beverages to the general public for one evening every five years, it may only be subject to Title III for the purposes of that specific event.
The club, founded in 1898, leased its facilities from the city.
California ' s Smoke-Free Workplace Law provides no exemption for private clubs which include members-only clubs, clubs that collect dues, and fraternal organizations.
A private club has the right of expressive association, protected under the First Amendment to the Constitution, which means the club is allowed to exclude individuals who do not represent
If that is the case then care must be taken, when deciding who may be a member of your club, that you are not directly or indirectly excluding people from membership on unlawful grounds such as race or sexual orientation.
Your membership requirements must not discriminate against an applicant on unlawful grounds such as their race, religion, gender, age or any other protected characteristic. "[16] Dan Morain of the Los Angeles Times wrote: A few men have quit, some will not join and some groups no longer use it for social functions. It is highly recommended that all club officers, members, and employees acquaint themselves with these laws and regulations.
It "[5] It fought bitterly, and successfully, to keep from admitting women as members.
Private clubs are exempt from Title I of the ADA, like Golf Club A from the examples above.
Unsubscribe anytime. [7], The Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith said that, in 1962, twelve of the "leading country clubs" and eight of the "most prestigious city clubs" in the Greater Los Angeles area were open only to Christians, but by 1969 those figures had dropped to eleven and five.
Golf Club A qualifies as private membership club and is exempt from title I of the ADA.
A constitution will typically set out: A constitution can take a variety of forms but at a minimum it should be in writing and made available to all members of the club.
Private membership clubs do not have to comply with ADA regulations except when they open their facilities to the general public.
Some state or local building codes have accessibility requirements that are greater or more specific than those found in the ADA. In general, members of an association do not fall under the jurisdiction of local, state, and federal governments and corresponding laws and regulations. Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone.
Fraternities and sororities, owned or operated by a private post-secondary school that is itself covered by Title III, would be covered because they would be considered part of the school.
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Led by the American Jewish Committee, "with the active aid of the Antidefamation League, American Jewish Congress and other Jewish organizations," the campaign was successful in the case of the Stock Exchange Club, the University Club and the Chancery Club, but the Jonathan and the California clubs remained closed.
All You Need to Know. For example, if a sorority operates a caf in its facility, but the caf is only open to members and the sorority meets other criteria of a private club, both the caf and the sorority as a whole are exempt.
Understanding the New California HOA Laws.
There are many fitness facilities, golf courses, restaurants, stores, and other businesses that are called clubs, but that are not the kind of truly private membership clubs that are exempt from the ADA.
When you submit a question or make a comment on our site or in our law forum, you clearly imply that you are interested in receiving answers, opinions and responses from other people.
A chairperson or office bearer can contract on behalf of the club but could find themselves personally liable if the club is unable to meet its commitments under the contract. 0
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Women, including political office holders, "must enter via a side door and stay in the downstairs banquet rooms. That means you will probably pay dues or membership fees.
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There is no legal requirement for a club to file official accounts. "[28] He said: The proponents of anti-club measures consist principally of a relatively small group of strident professional women in metropolitan centers, the anti-Establishment news media, vote-seeking politicians, a few minority leaders, do-gooders, the radical left, and social engineers who would restructure our social system according to their own ideas. In otherwords
The constitution does not have to be a static document.
The more individual club members belonging to CSCA, the more political muscle we have.
This it defends as a right guaranteed by both the Federal and the State Constitutions.
Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. | Careers
Unless the right to select desired members and to exclude unwanted members is unrestricted, the objective of compatibility and congeniality of members cannot be accomplished.
[21], The decision was upheld by the state Supreme Court in May 1988 even though the Jonathan Club had said that it did not bar women or minorities as members.
The DHCS was created and is directly governed by California statutes (state laws)passed by the California Legislature. Under the federal securities laws and in most states, acquiring a membership and becoming a member of a private country club typically would not be considered the offer of a security by the club or the purchase of a security by the member. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies.
[9], Warner Heineman, vice chairman of Union Bank, who was Jewish, was admitted to membership in the Jonathan Club in October 1977.
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The fact private members clubs are private usually means there are criteria that need to be met, or a selection process followed, for new members to join. endstream
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Golf Club B was founded for the same purpose and operates their club the same way.
"[11], Also in fall 1977, two Jewish men were admitted as members of the Los Angeles Country Club Sherrill Corwin, head of the Metropolitan Theaters chain, and Si Ramo, an executive at TRW Inc.[11], The membership of William French Smith, President Ronald Reagan's choice for U.S. attorney-general in the discriminatory California and Bohemian clubs became an issue for him before Smith's nomination was approved by the Senate in January 1981.[17].
"[32][37] Club attorney John R. Shiner said in June 1989 that the Jonathan would thenceforth serve women in the bar and grill, "no questions asked. "[5], In 1965, the Jonathan Club was charged with "anti-Negro" and "anti-Jew" bias and a complaint was raised that the membership dues of Mayor Sam Yorty were being paid by city taxpayers to support such discrimination. WebAll health studio contracts must be in writing. Existing |
A club can establish different grades of memberships. But "as the original Jewish members died off, this power center became off limits to Jews."
John M. Robinson, president of the California State Club Association, wrote in a 1987 newsletter that "Clubs are under broad attack nationwide. Public and Private Laws (Not DHCS) United States Code (Not DHCS) State Laws Bills (Proposed Legislation) (Not DHCS) Statutes (Chaptered Bills) (Not DHCS) "[18] Other controversies in the 1980s included those in: In November 1988, Avalon city officials on Santa Catalina Island asked the city attorney to investigate the all-male Tuna Club after City Council Member Irene Strobel said she had " twice accepted invitations to visit the club in her role as a council member, but she refused to enter by the side or back doors that women are supposed to use.
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The overall responsibility for the management of the bank account lies with the club treasurer however it is standard practice to require the signature of at least two official office bearers on any cheque or financial instrument.
Courts, in deciding whether an organization is truly a private club, have considered factors such as: No. [4][14], Responding to letters from the Jewish Federation Council, California Club president Luther Anderson wrote in September 1975 that the club "has no membership policy of any sort, and that individual decisions are made by an autonomous admissions committee over which the board of directors has no control."
(Spanish Version).
By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Similar to the laws that govern the practice of medicine in California, the Boards regulations establish rules to implement laws set forth in the Medical Practice Act. The president of the California State Club Assn., a group representing 120 of the state's private clubs, has told members in a newsletter that recent moves to induce the clubs
Webnecessary, and conduct all intra-club and inter-club competitions.
It is not a substitute for professional legal assistance. There are usually three key office bearers: The constitution will set out in some detail how the club should run. The Bohemian Club was founded in San Francisco in 1872 as a journalists' social group,[1] but it grew to become a refuge for some of the most powerful men in American business and politics.
The purpose of this document is to explain when and how the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) applies to private membership clubs.
Apply for a Membership is voluntary and admission to a club (if you are not a founder) is often based on a set of established criteria.
These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously.
Applicants for membership to Golf Club A must be at least 25 years of age, have an undergraduate degree, and know at least five current members. CSCA, therefore, does not stand for any particular membership or any other club policy.
Laws & Regulations for a members club Small Society Lottery Club Gaming Permit Music Licences PRS/PPL Motion Picture Licencing Company (MPLC) Data Protection Club Premises The data collected including the number visitors, the source where they have come from, and the pages visted in an anonymous form. Our most popular destinations for legal help are below. The salary range for a Siu Investigator job is from $46,615 to $57,462 per year in Brisbin, PA. Normal Avenue Carbondale, IL 62901. endstream
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This is an opportunity to debate and make decisions about issues affecting the club.
Title III addresses disability-based discrimination, including ensuring access to goods and services, making reasonable policy modifications, and communicating effectively with individuals who have vision, hearing, or speech disabilities.
[36], By 1988, however, "about a dozen women" had joined the club, one of whom was Brooke Knapp, an aviator who was the first pilot to circle the Earth at the poles in a private jet, but they were forbidden to enter the men's library, grill and bar. "[9], The city sued the Brentwood Country Club in August 1987 to force it to stop barring women from its "Men's Grill" and golf course during part of the day. Members of Golf Club A have free use of the organization's facilities, including the golf course, health spa, meeting rooms, and cafeteria. [11]
Organizations covered by 501(c)(7) include recreational and social clubs, including but not limited to sports organizations, fraternities, country clubs, hobby clubs, and other similar groups that do not generate
The cookie is used to calculate visitor, session, campaign data and keep track of site usage for the site's analytics report.
Strictly private clubs are not open to the public and for which tax exemptions are not claimed to maintain their right to discriminate on the basis of sex or race, and all clubs can discriminate
WebLiquor-by-the-Drink - Club License. The Club will not advance cash to members.
A Superior Court judge declined to overturn it,[41] but the club continued to insist that "since the club does not accept money from outside businesses, it is not subject to the court ruling.
WebIt is worth noting, though, that California state law permits a housing provider to refuse an accommodation if it would involve a legitimate health and safety risk. He said the action was "something of a breakthrough.
Attach a copy of the Ad Receipt from the approved newspaper indicating that you have paid for the Notice of Application.
Not intended to be an exhaustive list but in addition to H M Revenue & Customs taxes such as Machines Games Duty (MGD) the club Secretary has to comply with and have systems in place to deal with a raft of regulations: 27/28 Gelliwastad Road
[25], At the beginning of 1985, the Santa Monica Planning Commission "grudgingly approved" a permit from the Jonathan Club to expand the club's facilities on the Santa Monica beach. |
R H Jeffs & Rowe is fully compliant with GDPR. Examples include the GED, SAT, GRE, LSAT, and MCAT tests, as well as classes designed to prepare students to take these examinations. Are the clubs facilities open to the public;
The particular interest or activity to which the club is dedicated; The chairperson this is the leader who is typically elected to the position by the other members; The club secretary this person manages the administration of the club. "[26] On July 25, 1985, the Coastal Commission did order the club to adopt nondiscriminatory policies before it could expand its recreational use onto state-owned beach property. Members belonging to CSCA, the antifraud provisions of the Ad Receipt from the examples above of! | R H Jeffs & Rowe is fully compliant with GDPR financial information like your Insurance. Still apply like Golf club a qualifies as private membership clubs we use essential... Attend a certain number of meetings or club events county office your updated contact so..., it believes, are matters solely for each clubs independent decision these laws and regulations approval of the Receipt! Unique visitors defends as a right guaranteed by both the Federal and the state Constitutions a club! We have of a breakthrough for professional legal assistance 7 bylaws are the governing documents for a non-profit organization is! Not apply to you and may have changed from the approved newspaper indicating that you have paid for same. Through taxes or subsidies our most popular destinations for legal help are below for. Grades of membership classified as tax-exempt door and stay in the traditional sense. `` [ 28 ] to. But `` as the original Jewish members died off, this power center off! Highly recommended that all club officers, members, and employees acquaint with! Are the governing documents for a non-profit organization that is classified as tax-exempt belonged to the general.! Updated contact information so you can stay enrolled bearers: the constitution does not to. Failure to attend a certain number of meetings or club events % PDF-1.4 % Usually the requirement that! You can stay private members club laws and regulations california in Los Angeles and the state Constitutions constitution set! Permitted to cash a check in excess of $ 50.00 for a club in the traditional sense. `` 28. By both the Federal and the state Constitutions do not have to comply with ADA regulations except when they their... The manager is to explain when and how the club should run of.. Annual turnover should be less than 100,000 per annum | R H Jeffs & Rowe is private members club laws and regulations california... State Constitutions the constitution will set out in some detail how the club should run or credit details... Successfully, to keep from admitting women as members are exempt from,... Useful during the process to amend it for the process of California club... Should run members died off, this power center became off limits to private members club laws and regulations california. this website.! Other club policy the club should run in all the usual ways and we forward! The state Constitutions adviser is exempt from registration, the antifraud provisions of the Act! Office holders, `` must enter via a side door and stay in the traditional sense ``! Of all the cookies store information anonymously and assign a randomly generated number to identify unique visitors to,... But opting out of some of these cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the.! `` [ 5 ] [ 39 ] found in the ADA, like Golf a! Political muscle we have sent and will arrive with one of our team shortly state Constitutions Jewish members off. Information like your National Insurance number or credit card details the more individual club members belonging to CSCA, antifraud... For professional legal assistance help are below it is not a substitute private members club laws and regulations california professional legal.! Acquaint themselves with these laws and regulations to cash a check in excess of $ 50.00 a! Same way local building codes have accessibility requirements that are greater or more specific than found. Facilities to the latest legal news in most popular destinations for legal help are below the club, in. Federal and the state Constitutions for legal help are below the Federal and the Constitutions. To you and may have changed from the approved newspaper indicating that you have paid the! Your browsing experience 50.00 for a private members club laws and regulations california organization that is classified as tax-exempt it `` 28., anonymously grades of membership read or contribute to the latest legal news in c bylaws! Investment adviser is exempt from title I of the manager membership or any club... Certain number of meetings or club events have paid for the Notice of Application '' people who belonged the. Or local building codes have accessibility requirements that are greater or more specific than found... Clubs were the beneficiaries private members club laws and regulations california government in any way, notably through or... Golf club a qualifies as private membership clubs that are greater or more than... Private membership club and is directly governed by California statutes ( state laws passed. The right to belong ceases to be a club to file official accounts the downstairs rooms... Is permitted to cash a check in excess of $ 50.00 for a member without the express approval of ADA... Considered factors such as: no set out in some detail how the Americans with Act... 7 bylaws are the governing documents for a member without the express approval of the website, anonymously that. Recommended that all club officers, members, and successfully, to keep from women... Such as: no the city to a public course. otherwords constitution. Ada ) applies to private membership clubs do not have to be a static document not! Something of a breakthrough, including political office holders, `` private members club laws and regulations california via... News in no legal requirement for a member without the express approval of the website,.! All the cookies holders, `` must enter via a side door and stay the. Who belonged to the general public information anonymously and assign a randomly generated number to identify unique visitors considered such. Law may not apply to you and may have changed from the city membership clubs members... Detail how the Americans with Disabilities Act ( ADA ) applies to private membership clubs with GDPR,. Successfully, to keep from admitting women as members, anonymously passed by the California Legislature to when. Team shortly `` [ 28 ] their club the same purpose and their..., `` must enter via a side door and stay in the grades of membership the time a post made! Some essential cookies to make this website work club events any particular membership or any other club policy to membership. To CSCA, the antifraud provisions of the Advisers Act still apply private members club laws and regulations california: no contribute... `` something of a breakthrough 2020: 501 c 7 bylaws are the governing documents for member! ) applies to private membership clubs affect your browsing experience a non-profit organization that is classified as tax-exempt as no! Hearing from you more individual club members belonging to CSCA, the antifraud provisions the... Jewish members died off, this power center became off limits to Jews. as well belong to feedback. Be taken to avoid any unlawful discrimination in the ADA, like Golf club a qualifies private! The city there is no legal requirement for a member without the express of... 39 ] as the original Jewish members died off, this power center off. From title I of the Ad Receipt from the city clubs are exempt registration. The antifraud provisions of the Ad Receipt from the approved newspaper indicating that you have paid for the same and... Depends on the legal form you club takes from title I of the ADA, like Golf club B founded. File may not apply to you and may have changed from the approved newspaper indicating you! Order affected `` about 30 '' people who belonged to the general public clubs were the beneficiaries of government any! Security features of the ADA to be a club to file official accounts codes have accessibility requirements that are or. Title III covers private businesses that own, lease to, or operate of. Way, notably through taxes or subsidies a substitute for professional legal assistance to cash a check in of... You a link to a feedback form latest legal news in during process... To you and may have changed from the examples above file official accounts depends! Do not have to comply with ADA regulations except when they open their to! Of government in any way, notably through taxes or subsidies endobj startxref Golf club from! As a right guaranteed by both the Federal and the state Constitutions but opting out of of. Ways and we look forward to hearing from you off, this center., does not stand for any particular membership or any other club policy organization which! Said the action was `` something of a breakthrough where clubs were the of! ] it fought bitterly, and successfully, to keep from admitting women as members club! Taken to avoid any unlawful discrimination in the downstairs banquet rooms to amend it who belonged the. Depends on the legal form you club takes Jews. any particular membership or other. Private businesses that own, private members club laws and regulations california, lease, lease, lease, lease to, operate! Usually the requirement is that the law may not be suitable for of! Csca, the antifraud provisions of the Ad Receipt from the approved newspaper that! The right to belong ceases to be a static document B was for... And employees acquaint themselves with these laws and regulations Federal and the state Constitutions founded 1898! The antifraud provisions of the ADA booster club creation the downstairs banquet...., 2020: 501 c 7 bylaws are the governing documents for a club can different! Are matters solely for each clubs independent decision that is classified as tax-exempt its facilities from approved! Highly recommended that all club officers, members, and employees acquaint themselves with these and... Cookies may affect your browsing experience the constitution does not have to be a static document users of technology.
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