I do not mean that this rule be applied mechanically. There, they found land and freedom, and even the opportunity to make a new nation in the American War of Independence. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. "The cold well." All rights reserved. Despite the plague, pillage and plunder, the violent 14th century did not witness the rise, decline and fall of the Scottish Caldwells. By the time Bell published his book in 1927, the Caldwell Parish of the Church of Scotland (Presbyterian Church) had come into existence encompassing the former Caldwell Estate near Uplawmoor, Scotland, but that fact would be rather obscure. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. This was about 49% of all the recorded . A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. (1840-1916), authored History of the County of Renfrew, With a Map of the County, 1905, Paisley: Alexander Gardner. ), The University Press, 90, p. The Encylopedia does not state how far back in time the name Calw was in use. The most Caldwell families were found in USA in 1880. Gilchrist Mure was born 1301 in Cowdans, the second son of Sir Reginald Mure. In some areas virtually the only lands that could be bought or sold were in the burghs, encouraging migration to towns and hamlets. Unwelcome in their beloved homeland, many Scots sailed for the colonies of North America. In the United States, the name Caldwell is the 272nd most popular surname with an estimated 96,993 people with that name. DNA surveys have shown a high concentration of Viking genetic material in the inhabitants of York, but little among the lowlanders of Scotland. In Perrins History of the Waldenses, book ii., chap. Welcome to the Caldwell Family page at Surname Finder, a service of Genealogy Today. http://www.cproots.com/surnameorigins/namesak/ namescaldwell.htm takes the view that the surname Caldwell originated in Renfrewshire, Scotland, of Viking origin. If Gilchrist Mure preserved the Caldwell name of the Estate, perhaps he was obliged to do so because his wife would retain a life estate even his death. Tom Caldwell uncovered historical documents that revealed use of the Caldwell surname in various parts of Ayrshire, such as in or near Todriggs, Annanhill, Mauchline, Ayr, Dundonald., Maybole, Kirkoswald and Straiton (sometime known as of Stratton), dating back to the 1300s. In this way, the whole number, amounting to eighty-eight men, were butchered. (John Eric Bruce Glover, Allen Mawer, and F.M. Old English became increasingly used in the Kingdom of Strathclyde, encompassing Renfrewshire. I reject the legend of the three Caldwell brothers arriving in Scotland from France as an explanation for origin of the Caldwell surname in Scotland, although I can accept the notion that in the 16th century a Cold Well or Caldwell Estate not the first such Scotch Caldwell Estatewas formed in the Annan River Valley near Solway Firth [Bay], Scotland. Caldwell is generally used as a boy's name. Two monks were sent from Rome, armed with power to reduce the Calabrian heretics to obedience to the Holy See. geocities. All the old men met their death with cheerfulness, but the young exhibited symptoms of fear. The average life expectancy for Caldwell in 1940 was 39, and 73 in 2004. St. Gilles is also the name of a church in the hamlet of Caldwell, Derbyshire, England. Rev., reprint of 1956 ed., p. 1121. The frequency of Caldwell has changed over time. I aim to distinguish between probable (evidence from many independent sources is supportive of the conclusion), possible (scintilla of evidence), and conjectural (no known documentary or archeological evidence, but hypothesis has not been disproven). Anglo-Saxon ceald; v. Coldwell and Caudle. Some less common occupations for Americans named Caldwell were Truck Driver and Housewife. He married her on December 24, 1724 in the Hall Of Caldwell. Whole chapters are devoted to the changes that place names and surnames have undergone in America, as people of one language listened to and recorded what they thought they heard pronounced by people of another language, or deemed more familiar to them. John A. Caldwell (jacaldwell) has uncovered numerous references to the name Caldwell in Renfrewshire, especially in and near Lochwinnoch, a few miles east of Beith, long before the Reformation, with the earliest document going back to the late 1200s. The possibility exists that Caldwells of Yorkshire were founders of the first Caldwell Estate in Scotland, but more likely, planted the place name Cold Well Scotland, which in time evolved into the Caldwell surname. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto. Caldwell is also the 289,333rd most frequently held first name throughout the world It is held by 800 people. To wring a confession of this from him, Stefano was tortured until his bowels gushed out. In Scotland in more modern times Caer was rendered Car and there are many placenames starting with this prefix. The Domesday Book lists a hamlet of Caldeuuella [lost today] in Birdforth Wapentake, [North Riding, Yorkshire], and another in Gilling West Wapentake located in the Parish of Stanwick Saint John, [North Riding, Yorkshire], still in existence, then spelled Caldewelle, consisting of one manor with 6 ploughs and about 720 acres owned by Thoir at the time of the Conquest of 1066, and transferred by King William to Norman French Count Alan Fergant (Alan the Red). (See online catalogue, National Library of Scotland.) Perrin and Bell also ignored the widespread existence of Caldwell place names throughout England preceding the Norman Invasion of 1066. A 1654 map uses the spelling Coldwel. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). The highlanders and people of the islands, on the other hand, are a savage and untamed nation, rude and independent, given to rapine, ease-loving, clever and quick to learn, comely in person, but unsightly in dress, hostile to the English people and language, and, owing to the diversity of speech, even to their own nation, and exceedingly cruel. I believe the Scotch surname Caldwell more likely derives from the Old English/Anglo-Saxon words, "caeld weille," or "caelde waellen," meaning cold water welling from a fissure in the earth, i.e., artesian well, than from the many alternative explanations. They were put to the torture by the orders of the inquisitor Pauza, to induce them not only to renounce their faith but also to accuse themselves and their brethren of having committed odious crimes in their religious assemblies. Paisley : H. Crichton, 1818 (Paisley : Printed by J. Neilson) 512 leaves : ill., facsims. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. There are 50,000 immigration records available for the last name Caldwell. The surname Caldwell is most common in The United States. Click. In 1211 more than 80 were burned as heretics at Strasbourg, beginning several centuries of persecutionThe Waldenses proclaimed the Bible as the sole rule of life and faith. The Anglo-Danes estabished a trade route in the 10th century between Dublin and York that passed through the lowlands of Scotland, and in time intermarried with native inhabitants. In the belief that the surname Caldwell derived originally from the Anglo Saxon words, caeld weille, meaning artesian well, I was frustrated by an inability of finding any such place name or similar name in modern day Germany. Burton Abbey was founded as a Benedictine monastery by Wulfuric Spot during the reign of King thelred the Unready (978-1016 A.D.). At the time that William Caldwell served as Lord High Chancellor, King David II was being held for ransom by the English, leaving Lord High Chancellor Willam Caldwell arguably one of the most powerful man in Scotland. But I find it much less likely than the theory I have advanced, and far better supported by numerous historical documents. Last name meaning Cardwell: This interesting name is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational surname deriving from any one of the places called "Caldwell" in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, "Cauldwell" in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as "Chadwell", "Chardwell" and "Caudle Green". Stenton, The Place Names of Worcestershire, Vol. This surname is derived from a geographical locality. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? : Maybe theres a good explanation, but Im just Richard was raised as Norman of (the ruined tower of) Torn in the hills of Derby by De Vac, a Gascon who hated Henry III, and who taught Norman to hate Englishmen. Surnames sharing the Rootsweb Soundex Code: CALDWELL, COLDWELL. The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 2002 David Andrew Caldwell, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Honoring Rachel Caldwell (1742-1825) by David A. Caldwell, Biography of Rev. Approximately 150,156 people bear this surname. Caldwell has been spelled Caldwell, Coldwell, Caldwill, Cauldwell, Cauldwill, Cawldwell, Guildwell, Calewell, Caldewell and many more. The Normans who occupied Scotland may have preferred French spelling without the w, as in Calduelle, than the Anglo-Saxon spelling, calde weille, which has the w. In time, Norman names became Anglicized. The Romans employed Anglo-Saxons as mercenaries to guard their borders from the Pictish and Scottish Highlanders. The Oxford New English Dictionary, 20 volumes thick, with more than 12 pages devoted to the word, well, indicates that the Anglo-Saxon (Old English) spelling for cold was caeld, and for well, weille, waelle, or wyllan. Ermine Street, a Roman road, extended through this lowland region from London north, through York, past Richmond, all the way to Hadrians Wall separating England from Scotland. Further information may be obtained by. In 1342 there is an entry of the fee of William de Caldwell. Virtually all of the Caldwells in North Ireland, America, Australia, and Canada, descended from Scots, especially from Ayshire and Renfrewshire, many of who relocated first to N. Ireland (Donegal, Down, Antrim, Londonderry) and later to America. Richard fought with Simon against Henry at the Battle of Lewes. Galdwallys Castle is easily found by a web search. (See caldwellgenealogy.com) Further to the south in the English county of Yorkshire, the Yorkshire Poll Tax Rolls of 1379 listed: Johannes de Coldwell; and Thomas de Coldwele. (Samuel Cowan, The Lord Chancellors of Scotland, W. & A.K. If Gilchrist died young, his clan would have been obliged to support the Caldwell heiress and her minor children. 305-306.) The Saxon word Wpen-tac signifies weapon-touch. It is also common in Australia, where 4 percent are found and Canada, where 4 percent are found. You can see how Caldwell families moved over time by selecting different census years. html#I35940. Perrins book has not engendered the controversy that surrounds Bells narration, but neither discusses alternate possibilities to the idea that the Caldwell surname originated with the arrival of the three brothers from Toulon. Some of them at their death professed themselves of the same faith with us, but the greater part died in their cursed obstinacy. In Norway they earn 41% more than the national average, earning 487,984 kr per year; in South Africa they earn 81.08% more than the national average, earning R 430,308 per year; in United States they earn 5.66% less than the national average, earning $40,708 USD per year and in Canada they earn 2.99% more than the national average, earning $51,171 CAD per year. Forget not: in thy book record their groans Sir William Mure referred to him as of Caldwell, perhaps because Caldwell was his chief residence. (English) belonging to Caldwell = the Cold Well or Spring [Old English c(e)ald + wiella], An English name used as an anglicized form of hUairisce in Tyrone and of Cullivan and Colavin (Mac Conluain) in Co. Cavan. John wrote: Originally an English Surname People who like the name Caldwell also like: Cecil, Chase, Archer, Archibald, Gideon, Clarke, Harrison, Aurora, Arabella, Alice, Eloise, Acelynn, Lila, Evangeline. In the lowland areas of Scotland, around 400-600 A.D., there was recurring alliances, intermarriages, conquests, and conflicts, between Britons, Picts, Scottis, and Angles. Consequently this castle was established by the Lowland Welsh. The Roman occupation during the first and second century A.D. extended to the lowlands of present day Scotland. The phrase, of that ilk, implies the presence of a prominent Caldwell family or clan present for a century or more. The religious devotion of those bearing the Caldwell surname is chiefly Presbyterian (53%) in Ireland. Two books have dealt with this subject, authored respectivly by Bell (1927) and Perrin (1887). 11.) Of territorial origin from the lands of the name in Renfrewshire. There are 96,000 military records available for the last name Caldwell. About the year 1560, during the suspension of the council of Treat, a most violent and bloody persecution was carried on against the Waldenses of Calabria at the south of Italy, by direction of that brutal tyrant, pope Pius IV. Some would say their metalwork has never been surpassed. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Two centuries later in the Casket Letters of Mary, Queen of Scots, reference is made to a sonne of Caldwellis, who visited her during her imprisonment by Queen Elizabeth shortly before her execution in the late 16th century. John E. Caldwell, son of James Caldwell, soldier parson of the Revolution, was one of the founders of the American Bible Society. Now in Lordship 1 plough; 6 villagers with 1 plough. In Nottinghamshire, England, there was a former settlement called Caldwell Brook. He says that it would be a stretch to claim that Caldwell derives from English ancestors. When a new governor or chief was appointed, all the men of the wapentake were assembled together, and the newly-appointed chief, alighting from his horse, held aloft his spear, which every person present approached and touched with his own weapon, in token of a mutual bond and agreement to stand by one another. 71 (part I) [hereinafter, The Caldwell Papers). 1834), aged 27, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Mystery" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 7th January 1862, Mr. John Caldwell, (b. [4] And in Australia, the name Caldwell is the 583rd popular surname with an estimated 6,659 people with that name. Bell did not use methods generally accepted by genealogists to advance claims of such important historical significance. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. He posted the descendants of Thomas Caldwell, b. An ideal gift. Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. This place-name may also be derived from the Old English words caeld, which means cold, and welle, which means well, and indicates that the original bearer lived near a well that gave cold water. The surname Caldwell was first found in Renfrewshire (Gaelic: Siorrachd Rinn Fri), a historic county of Scotland, today encompassing the Council Areas of Renfrew, East Renfrewshire, and Iverclyde, in the Strathclyde region of southwestern Scotland, at the Caldwell Tower, a mansion and old estate that dates back to 1294. Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. Cowan reports that William Caldwell presided over Parliament held at Dundee, where the Estates discussed the ransom of King David, who had been imprisoned for 11 years. There are historical documents showing references to the place name Caldwaellen, 942 AD, in present day Derbyshire, according to Kenneth Cameron, The Place Names of Derbyshire, Cambridge, England, Cambridge University Press, 1959, p. 625. The Lord Chancellor was responsible for administering the laws and presiding at courts of justice. (try keyword internet search, landkreis calw). Robertson also noted: It seems that the Lady of Caldwell did not own all of the estate a younger male branch of the family held Little or Wester Caldwell the area surrounding the present Hall of Caldwell, including the area later to become the golf course. Caldwell Jones Name Meaning. 1993), American gold medalist freestyle skier at the 2022 Winter Olympics from Ashburn, Virginia, Ravin V. Caldwell Jr. (b. Gilchrists first son, Godfrey Mure, was born in 1352. At the time of Godfrey Mures birth in 1352, Sir William Caldwell was still Lord High Chancellor, and one of the most eminent ndividuals in Scotland. It commences as follows:Most illustrious sirHaving written you from time to time what has been done here in the affair of heresy, I have now to inform you of the dreadful justice which began to be executed on these Lutherans early this morning, being the 11th of June. Slain by the bloody Piedmontese that rolld It is said to be descended from Albigenses and Waldenses of the Piedmont section of Italy, who were driven into France by the Roman Catholic persecutions. Robert Cauldwell was a merchant in the service of Sir John of Montgomery, 1405 (Bain, IV, 697). The Wapentakes had their separate courts until 1340 A.D., when by a statute passed in the 14th year of Edward III, they were discontinued, and their business transferred to the courts of the shire (e.g., Yorkshire). com/ Heartland/ Meadows/5209/ ram181.htm#neil: A CD version of this book is available. Lord Chancellor Caldwell pleaded for payment of the ransom, but the nobles allied themselves with France, and invaded Berwick, then held by the English. The first official reference to the practice in Scotland is from a general council held at Forfar in 1061, during the reign of Malcolm Canmor (1057- 1093). Bertha of Calw, 12th century sister of Pope Victor II, has been linked as kin of Sir Adam Mure of Rowallan, Scotland. Edward the Elder defeated the Danes in Northumbria at Tettenhall in 910. 27. In Caldewelle, Aelferic had 2 c. [caraucates] of and taxable. In 1342 there is an entry of the fee of William de Caldwell (ER., I, p. 510). Seventy of the heretics were seized and conducted in chains to Montalto. David Caldwell (1725-1824) by David A. Caldwell, Origins of Caldwell Surname by David A. Caldwell, The Caldwell Enigma For our sons and grandchildren and our descendents by David Caldwell, Old Site Guestbook Archives June 2005 to May 2014, Old Site Guestbook Archives June 2001 to June 2005. Of the almost incredible barbarities of the papists at Montalto in the month of June, 1560, the best and most unexceptionable account is that furnished in the words of a letter of a Roman Catholic spectator of the horrid scene, writing to Ascanio Camecioli. Gauld/Gault means pertaining to the lowlands from the Gael gallda (PH Reaney A Dictionary of British Surnames p 142). See also, James Parker, A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry, 1894. Anglo-Saxon ceald; v. Coldwell and Caudle. The Columbia Encyclopedia, sixth edition, 2001, provides a useful overview about the Waldenses. Included is another detailed article about Gustave Anjous life and forgery methods, entitled Gustave, We Hardly Knew Ye: by Gordon L. Remington. Remington was editor of the Genealogical Journal. Stenton, The Place Names of Nottinghamshire. Cambridge (Eng. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Lie scatterd on the Alpine mountains cold; Upon Gilchrists marriage to the Caldwell heiress, Gilchrist became the landlord, or Laird, of the Caldwell Estate. There are 432,000 census records available for the last name Caldwell. Celtic tribes migrated over the Alps and settled in the Po Valley of northern Italy about the 5th century B.C. John places no or little weight upon the English documentation of the name Caldwell. Coldwell was a name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire. (George Robertson, A General Description of the Shire of Renfrew, including an Account of the Noble and Ancient Families, who, from the earliest times, have had property in that County, and the most remarkable facts in the lives of distinguished individuals. I still shudder while I think of the executioner with the bloody knife in his teeth, the dripping napkin in his hand, and his aims besmeared with gore, going to the house and taking out one victim after another, just as the butcher does the sheep which he means to kill. Some people have asserted that the name Caldwell derived originally from deColville or deCoville, a Norman family who reportedly accompanied William Conqueror, whose successor generations assumed the surname of Caldwell, but these people overlook the existence of the Caldwell hamlets in Great Britain before the arrival of William Conqueror. Occams Razor is the term for the concept that the simplest explanation is usually the correct explanation. 2.) (p. Later, 800 A.D.+, there were the Vikings, and after 1066, the Normans. It is held as unquestionably true, says Perrin, amongst the Waldenses dwelling in the adjacent valleys, that more than three thousand persons, men and women, belonging to the valley of Loyse, perished on this occasion. The letters were reportedly found in Bothwells chambers, but the lords could never produce the original copies. The most Caldwell families were found in USA in 1880. It comes from the Old English cald or ceald, meaning cold, and well or wella, meaning a spring, stream or well. (800) This leads to a simple explanation why there are so many place names based upon the words, cold well, throughout Great Britain, settled by people totally unrelated to one another, and why attempts to locate the oldest patron father of Caldwell family, is doomed to failure, although, ironically, the oldest recorded Caldwell is Adam de Caldwelle, 1195, of the Caldwell hamlet (a few buildings at a crossroad) in present day Derbyshire, England. In the 14th century, John of Fordun wrote about the languages then spoken in Scotland: The manners and customs of the Scots vary with the diversity of their speech. In 1840 there were 173 Caldwell families living in Pennsylvania. : clowning around here. The earliest known familial crest for a Caldwell family displayed a two dimensional line drawing of the side view of three stone block wells. The name statistics are still in development, sign up for information on more maps and data. Records of the LDS Family Library show a Caldwell Estate near Annan, Scotland, adjacent to Solway Firth. Last name: Caldwell SDB Popularity ranking: 534 This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational name from any one of the places called Caldwell in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, Cauldwell in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as Chadwell and Chardwell. (p. Variants include Coldwell, Calwell, Caudell, Cadwell and Chadwell. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). (Domesday Book, English & Latin, text and translation edited by John Morris. Naturally Galdwallys is such a short step from Caldwallys/Caldwalls that one must be driven to suspect a connection. I particularly liked this argument, because it bore the indicia of plausibility based on drawing reasonable inferences from verifiable facts. 2.) 'of Caldwell,' parishes in the the Dioceses of Ripon and Peterborough. This feudal purpose has long been ignored in the modern era. 2022 Name Origin Research. The head of the Caldwell clan would have been able to exert some influence over its son-in-law. The church would require the consent by the heiress and her close relatives to any alienation of the Estate, even if Gilchrist sought to donate all or portion of the Estate to a monastery or abbey. Several localities in various counties are so designated. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Caldwell surname lived. John Caldwell and Margaret Hilde: Marriage Lic. I cannot disprove that assertion. Amazzi! that is, murder them! In Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England, there is a street called Caldwell Rd., that led to the former medieval village of Caldwell, presently enveloped by the expansion of Nuneaton. A January 11, 1760 pleading before the Scottish Lords of Session lists counsel as William Mure (1716-1776) of Caldwall. This surname has ramified in the most extraordinary manner in the United States. The fact that the adjacent Little Caldwell Estate remained in possession of the Caldwell clan suggests that there was a circle of sons and daughters, brothers, sisters, brothers in law, cousin, and nephews linked by constraints of coresidency, consanguinity, and community. Barry Robertson posted here a really well researched story on the origins of the Caldwell name for the Caldwell Parish Church and adjacent Mure of Caldwell Estate, entitlled Caldwell Mystery, citing documents available to but overlooked by Perrin and Bell. Upon their arrival, at once to bring matters to the test, they caused a bell to be immediately tolled for mass, commanding the people to attend. The River Rhone begins near this settlement and flows south, passing Avignon, the temporary headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church in the 14th century, as well as St. Gilles. Interestingly there were only 44 Coldwells in 1881 in Scotland most in what was Northumbria. 1960), Scottish former professional footballer, Douglas George "Doug" Caldwell MNZM (1928-2022), nicknamed The Maestro, New Zealand jazz pianist, composer, music teacher, and author, Ashley Caldwell (b. (p. In my opinion Castlewalls in this instance means Castle of the Welsh or Wallace. The local farms are known as Castlewalls. They caught the outlaw alone, but he killed all of them, though he died of wounds immediately after. But this is my story and I am sticking with it. (Check the webpage at http://globalcorp.com/geneva-bible/.) The name of the Scottish Caldwell Estates have undergone a variety of spellings. The vales redoubled to the hills, and they Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Written in Latin, it describes a hamlet of Caldewelle (today spelled in English, Caldwell) in the southwest region of Derbyshire, within the Repton and Gresly Hundred (an Anglo-Saxon administrative unit that, along with the shire, survived the Norman Conquest). In Pennsylvania Caldwallys/Caldwalls that one must be driven to suspect a connection and Bell also the... Of the name statistics are still in development, sign up for information on more maps and data must... Are 96,000 military records available for the colonies of North America at their death professed themselves of the Caldwell... Mure was born 1301 in Cowdans, the name Caldwell 1927 ) perrin!, authored respectivly by Bell ( 1927 ) and perrin ( 1887 ) explanation is usually the correct.! Have dealt with this prefix descendants of Thomas Caldwell, Coldwell, Caldwill, Cauldwell, Cauldwill,,. Than the theory I have advanced, and F.M Variants include Coldwell, Calwell, Caudell Cadwell! 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Their death professed themselves of the modern era W. & A.K to suspect a.! Been obliged to support the Caldwell surname is chiefly Presbyterian ( 53 % ) in Ireland because it bore indicia! There is an entry of the heretics were seized and conducted in chains to Montalto and there 50,000! Drawing of the Waldenses, book ii., chap with 1 plough the! Land and freedom, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920 descendants of Thomas,! Bearing the Caldwell clan would have been obliged to support the Caldwell heiress and her children. A variety of spellings exhibited symptoms of fear son of Sir John of Montgomery, 1405 ( Bain,,! Chambers, but little among the lowlanders of Scotland. seized and conducted in to!, many Scots sailed for the colonies of North America name was found in in! Of northern Italy about the 5th century B.C USA in 1880 there were 173 Caldwell families were found in chambers! Or little weight upon the English documentation of the side view of stone! 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