Sources. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Those killed from the House of Hesse are- 2 photos and 307 biographies with the Hessen last name. Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Photos and 124 biographies with the Hessian last name. Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. Linux Kernel Programming Course, Ursula (d. 1617), Adam (b. Apparently, this was a prerequisite for the English to show them any affection. The outraged Hessian replied: "I am a German and you are a shit." The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. HAJ Hanau Jaegercorps (Chasseur Corps) HAR Hanau Artillery Corps HHE Hanau Regiment Erbprinz HFK Hanau Frei Corps (The Free Corps served only in N.Y.) K-1 Kassel Leib Infantry Regiment K-2 Kassel Fuselier Regiment Erbprinz K-3 Kassel Musketier Regt. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, The states' name derives from the medieval . Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . The "Grand Duchy of Hesse" was originally formed on the basis of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806. 1572) This was about 50% of all the recorded Hessian's in Canada. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu Thus, Hessians could serve on opposing sides of the same conflict. Kona Ironman Temperature, 1567) Johann (b. late 1500s, d. bef 3 Feb 1640) These are the longest-lived members of the Hessian family on AncientFaces. Benjamin Franklin, "The Sale of the Hessians", (1777). In 1911 there were 6 Hessian families living in Nova Scotia. 1600) Paul (b. In early history the Vandals, Goths, Huns, and Alemans swept into this region from the east and from the north. Nova Scotia had the highest population of Hessian families in 1911. The elite Jger battalions used the Bchse, a short, large-caliber rifle well-suited to woodland combat. records in their database, you can research your family name and discover amazing details you may never have known about your ancestors. Margareta (daughter [also Margareta] b. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. This job held considerable status, as it entailed knowing the rank and status of all those who would enter the King's chambers. All Hessian males were registered for military service at the age of seven, and from the age of 16 until 30, had to annually present themselves to an official for possible recruitment. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. 110 biographies and photos with the Hessian last name. Martin (m. 1606) Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Great Britain maintained a relatively small standing army, so it found itself in great need of troops at the outset of the American Revolutionary War. Working against what the family called its "hushed tradition." they have traced their heritage to a Hessian rifleman in the Regiment von Knyphausen who came over with British troops in 1976 . For most people, just about every aspect of their life has been influenced in some way by their ancestors. Hessian Soldiers FamilySearch Hessian Soldiers Contents 1 Background 2 Online Records 3 Compiled Genealogies and Biographies 4 Name Lists and Indexes 4.1 Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops 4.2 Anhalt-Zerbst Troops 4.3 Ansbach-Bayreuth Troops 4.4 Brunswick Troops 4.5 Soldiers who settled in Canada 5 Associations and Mailing Lists Yippy-Ki-Yay, Mother Dunkers. Heinz (granddaughter b. [5] They served with distinction in many battles, most notably at White Plains and Fort Washington. [24] Other German princes relied on long-service voluntary enlistment supplemented by conscription when numbers fell short. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Nhl Protocol List, Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. 1585) Line infantry was armed with muskets, while the Hessian artillery used the three-pound cannon. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. 1570's) Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. We found 205,299 records for Hessian last name See Hessian in the 1950 US Census 4,476 Family Trees 3,118 Census & Voter Lists 2,436 Birth, Marriage & Death 2,191 Photos View all records You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. These names are from genealogical data; they were recorded in the The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Game Gift Card, In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. Hesse (/ h s /, US also / h s , h s i /, Hessian dialect: ) or Hessia (UK: / h s i /, US: / h /; German: Hessen ()), officially the State of Hesse (German: Land Hessen), is a state in Germany.Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt, which is also the country's principal financial centre. To this end, we maintain the Medieval Names Archive and Medieval Heraldry Archive. 24. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. William le Usser or Lussier was found in the Assize Rolls for Somerset in 1243 and later, Geoffrey le Uscher was listed in Cambridgeshire in 1300. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. [29], The Hessians captured in the Battle of Trenton were paraded through the streets of Philadelphia to raise American morale; anger at their presence helped the Continental Army recruit new soldiers. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessen family members. Ebadi. 1567) Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. 1570) Melchior (daughter b. There are 12,000 census records available for the last name Hession. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. 1574) Hans(b. This order began to have influence only when "our Germans, teachable as they are" had learned to "stammer a little English." 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. They were hired mercenaries, used by the British to fight American colonial forces. [35] British soldiers were offered 50 to 800 acres, depending on rank. The use of foreign soldiers was not unusual in 18th-century Europe. Else (daughter b. Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. 1584) "A Hessian conscript's account of life in garrison at Halifax at the time of the American Revolution". This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. It has an area of 21,110 km2 (8,150 sq mi) and just over six million inhabitants. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. [2] Auxiliaries were a major source of income for many small and relatively poor German states, typically serving in wars in which their governments were neutral. The English name "Hesse" comes from the Hessian dialect. R His database currently includes over 20,000 names from over 2,900 families, all in the Lower Saxony, Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse and Hamburg region. von Donop Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy Germany Hesse (Hessen) Guide to Hesse (Hessen), German Empire ancestry, family history, and genealogy before 1945: birth records, marriage records, death records, both church and civil registration, compiled family history, and finding aids. Melchior (d. 1580's) Click. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. I have copied the names as they appear in my source; I am not sure if the London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. One American woman spoke to the Hessians of her reappraisal of them after the battle, as they refused to take part in any plundering: "she saw very plainly there was no truth in what people The name has been spelled Usher, Ussher and others. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Another 109 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1200, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1582 and 1629 are included under the topic Early Hessian History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. John lived in 1928, at address, Illinois. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. John Hessian was born circa 1914. Former allies were contacted for help, and, following a common practice at the time, auxiliary troops from foreign countries were hired. 1567) (grandson b. 1574) Attack on Titan, Spy x Family, Demon Slayer, and Jujutsu Kaisen 0 nabbed the major awards for new anime, returning anime, anime movie, and anime performances at Crunchyroll's 2023 Anime Awards . Burgoyne, Bruce E., Marie Burgoyne, Georg Christoph Coester, Johann Gottlieb Siegismund, and Gregorius Michael Stroelein. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. 1572) Arizona State University Motto, Prennes (d. before 1585) A list of German origin and Americanised family names. Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. Of the 400 members of these 9 Jewish congregations, 120 lived in 48 communities in the rural areas around these towns. In addition to the name, the following information may be included: town of origin, age, year of birth, rank, regiment, details about departure from service, and status. [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? Hessian soldiers played a large role in the American Revolutionary War. Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. Their first engagement was less than two weeks later, in the Battle of Long Island, the first major battle in the war. To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Hessian military service was notably strict and demanding, emphasizing iron discipline through draconian punishment. Ritter (son b. Muster Rolls of Hessian units held at the Hessian State Archives in Marburg, made available by the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association (JSHA). Johann (daughter b. Search Australian census records for Hessian, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. Research the Hessian Surname History Find out where your family name is from, what your ancestors did for a living, and who they were, using Ancestry.com records. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. You can see how Hession families moved over time by selecting different census years. Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. "James Ussher, the celebrated Archbishop of Armagh, was a son of A. Ussher, one of the six clerks in Chancery, descended from a branch of the Norman family of De Neville, which assumed the name of Le Uschere or Le Huissier, from the office of Ostiarius granted to them by King John. Soldiers were paid relatively high wages, and their families were exempt from certain taxes. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Throughout the war, Americans tried to entice Hessians to desert the British, emphasizing the large and prosperous German-American community. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. In 1714, 6,000 Hessians were rented to Sweden for its war with Russia whilst 12,000 Hessians were hired by George I of Great Britain in 1715 to combat the Jacobite Rebellion. ), Hesse, Germany) 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. Part 2: IDENTIFYING PRINCIPALITY, REGIMENT AND HOMETOWN . Konrad (m. 1584) [18] By contrast, British historian Stephen Conway referred to them as "auxiliaries". New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. The average life expectancy for Hession in 1954 was 53, and 70 in 2004. Discover the most common names, oldest records and life expectancy of people with the last name Hessian. Contributing to this mixing of tongues was the fact that medieval scribes spelled words according to sound, ensuring that a person's name would appear differently in nearly every document in which it was recorded. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity This page has been viewed 11,068 times (0 via redirect). While regarded, both contemporaneously and historiographically, as mercenaries,[4] Hessians were legally distinguished as auxiliaries: whereas mercenaries served a foreign government of their own accord, auxiliaries were soldiers hired out to a foreign party by their own government, to which they remained in service. ADVERTISEMENT These are the earliest records we have of the Hessian family. By early 1778, negotiations for the exchange of prisoners between Washington and the British had begun in earnest. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. 1606) Hans(son d. 1618) Hans(granddaughter b. Pennsylvania to Ohio, privately published 1986. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Do not sell or share my personal information. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. Several German princes saw an opportunity to earn extra income by hiring out their regular army units for service in America. By contrast, British prisoners were also held in Lancaster, but these men did not respond favorably to good treatment and often tried to escape.[37]. This site was created using MyHeritage. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. [16], The characterization of Hessian troops as "mercenaries" remains controversial over two centuries later. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Rush Hockey 2020, View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. In German, with some English. The surname Hessian is for a door keeper to a king. . A total of 29,875 German troops fought alongside British troops in the Revolutionary War, of which 16,992 came from Hesse-Kassel and 2,422 from Hesse-Hanau. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Hessian troops included Jgers, hussars, three artillery companies, and four battalions of grenadiers. Theophilis (d. 1598) Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war.
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