A major chunk of these creatures are humanoids. In other epic tales, creatures such as Medusa, the Minotaur and the Hydra have often been discussed. This theory provides an explanation as to why humans believe in legendary creatures; however, the truth remains unclear. Echidna: Monster that was half-snake and half woman referred to as the mother of Monsters (Greek Mythology), 35. With a bony finger she read the names written within, her thin and pale lips muttering to herself. 61. Lamia appears as an antagonist in Rick Riordan's The Demigod Diaries, appearing in its fourth short story The Son of Magic. There are many creatures in the mythology, folklore, and fiction of many cultures who are one-eyed, this page lists such one-eyed creatures. Ancient Secrets Of The Masters Of Mu Myths And Legends Examined Part 1, First Cemetery Dated To Roman Period Discovered In North Saqqara, Egypt, Ancient DNA Reveals Migration From North America Across The Bering Sea And Unknown Prehistoric People In Siberia. Werebear A Ursidae therianthropic creature. [72], By the Early Middle Ages, lamia (pl. If you have a view, opinion, or creature suggestion, let us know in the comments section. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Tiresias, Odysseus consulting the shade of Tiresias. Hydra: Serpentine water Monster (Roman Mythology/Greek Mythology), 30. The glawackus is one of the fearsome critters, a group of legendary creatures in the folklore and traditions of lumberjacks during the 19th and early 20th centuries in North America. Erchitu: Ox-humanoid (Sardinian Mythology), 98. One well-known example is the prophet, Characters blinded not by gods but by humans include, Sometimes, blind people in Greek mythology are granted special abilities by way of compensation. Aibell is one of a number of Irish mythology creatures that uses music to defeat their enemies. There are mystical mythical creatures that inhabit land, the sea and the air. Winged Lion: Mythical beast lion with bird-like wings (Medieval Bestiaries), 56. Mythical creatures have also been associated with superstition and luck in terms of good and bad omens. Zeus gave Lamia the power of prophecy and the ability to take out and reinsert her eyes, possibly because she was cursed by Hera with insomnia or because she could no longer close her eyes, so that she was forced to always obsess over her lost children.[1]. Pukwudgies have been identified by J. K. Rowling as magical creatures in the Harry Potter universe. 1. Namazu: Giant Catfish known to cause earthquakes (Japanese Mythology), 59. Some theories hold that these deities, gods, and beings are early cultures' representations of aspects of nature. A werewolf is a human who is afflicted either with a curse or spell that makes them turn into a hybrid man-wolf during the full moon. The search came back empty-handed. Many creatures of the classical era, such as the Flying Horse, Centaur, Triton and Chimera have been depicted in stone carvings, sculptures and paintings. An example is the Kyubi no kitsune, found in Japanese folklore. While they have never been seen in modern times, their story is buried in the dark past of early recorded human history. However, the presence of these creatures has often been described in folklore, legends, fables, poetry, mythology, fairy tales, novels, myths and other varied forms of fiction. A-senee-ki-wakw: Stone giant race (Abenaki Mythology), 87. One story from Wampanoag folklore explains that they began causing mischief and tormenting the Natives out of jealousy of the devotion and affection the Natives had for Maushop, who eventually exiled them to different parts of North America. Typhon: Deadly Serpentine Giant (Greek Mythology), 22. The loss of her children drove Lamia insane, and in vengeance and despair, Lamia snatched up any children she could find and devoured them. [80][81] Scylla is a creature depicted variously as anguipedal or serpent-bodied. Teju Jagua: Lizard-dog hybrid with seven dog heads (Guarani Mythology), 94. Hippocampus: Lower body of a fish and upper body of a horse (Etruscan Mythology), 26. The griffin was a favourite decorative motif in the ancient Middle Eastern and Mediterranean lands. Al-mi'raj is a mythical creature in Islamic mythology which is basically a hare (rabbit) with a single horn on its forehead much like a unicorn. Belief in the existence of mythical creatures is prevalent in many cultures. Cerberus: Three-headed dog referred to as Hound of Hades associated with guarding the gates of the Underworld. There's a recurring theme in Greek myth of gods and heroes blinding monsters. Scylla and Charybdis were both sea monsters, while Cyclops was a one-eyed giant. The Glawackus is also known as the Northern Devil Cat. [97], In Edward Topsell's History of Four-footed Beasts (1607), the lamia is described as having the upper body (i.e., the face and breasts) of a woman, but with goatlike hind quarters with large and filthy "stones" (testicles) that smell like sea-calves, on authority of Aristophanes. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Certain creatures in legends are considered symbolic of evil, while other mythological beings are a representation of peace. Unktehila: Reptilian monster or Serpentoid creature (Lakota Mythology), 80. One important reason for this is that they are "rooted in general human experience. [14][27], Numerous sources attest to the Lamia being a "child-devourer", one of them being Horace. He is a participant in several well-known legends. First, it was a huge cat. Others saw it vice-versa. In the movie, Lamia is described as "the most feared of all Demons" and having the head and hooves of a goat. Although the Fates were the personifications of destiny, no human could blame the fates, as he was the only one responsible for his failures. . The flesh of the head is said to have the color and consistency of moldy cheese. Amphisbaena, a serpent with a head at each end. Minotaur: Creature with Human body and Bulls head (Greek Mythology), 29. It was said that the doppelgnger consumed the original person once the transformation was complete. [103], Later traditions referred to many lamiae; these were folkloric monsters similar to vampires and succubi that seduced young men and then fed on their blood. TORCH, University of Oxford. Fenrir: Gigantic monstrous wolf (Norse Mythology), 25. Tarasque: Fearsome Dragon-like hybrid (French Mythology), 50. Mares of Diomedes: Quartet of flesh-eating/Man-eating horses (Greek Mythology), 63. Manticore: Similar to the Sphinx consisting of a human head, lion's body with tail of poisonous spines (Persian Folklore). For the Basque lamia, see. In the modern era, blindness has featured in numerous works of literature and poetry by authors such as William Shakespeare, William Blake, and H. G. Wells, and has also been a recurring trope in film and other visual media. Lou Carcolh: Hybrid of Snake-Mollusk (French Mythology/Folklore), 91. Its like a possessing force that makes a person want to eat human flesh, found mostly in northern climates where getting stranded without food in the winter is a much more common possibility. [103] The contemporary Greek proverb, " " ("the Lamia's sweeping"), epitomises slovenliness;[103] and the common expression, " ' " ("the child has been strangled by the Lamia"), explains the sudden death of young children. They are not exactly demons, they are more like dead sinners that come back from the grave and roam the kind of the living as malicious spirits. Clodhna This page was last edited on 4 December 2022, at 17:38. Sure, they are slow. The first creature on our list is the sphinx; a monster that was said to have the body of a lion, the head of a woman, and the wings of an eagle. An anonymous commentator on the passage states this is a reference to the Lamia, but muddlingly combines this with Aristotle's subsequent comments and describes her as a Scythian of the Pontus (Black Sea) area. Its the torso of a human fused to the torso of a horse. This article presents an epic list of the 100 greatest beasts and beings of mythology, legend and folklore. (2001). A mythological creature, also referred to as a legendary creature or mythical creature, is a fictional, supernatural and imaginary animal or hybrid being (meaning it can sometimes be part human). Humbaba: Lion-Faced Giant (Ancient Mesopotamian Mythology), 43. Monsters of the Sea. Diodorus Siculus (fl. The figure of Tiresias recurs in later European literature, both as prophet and as man-woman, in such works as Guillaume Apollinaires Surrealist play Les Mamelles de Tirsias (first performed 1917; The Breasts of Tiresias) and T.S. [68][69][o] The idea that these creatures were lamiai seems to originate with Alex Scobie (1977),[71] and accepted by other commentators. Onocentaur: Human-Donkey Hybrid (Medieval Bestiaries), 96. Pravirakarna - Is a chiranjeevi owl who lives in the Himalayas. [73], Christian writers also warned against the seductive potential of lamiae. So, at times poets described them as "beautiful.". Tiresias, in Greek mythology, a blind Theban seer, the son of one of Athena 's favourites, the nymph Chariclo. [63] According to a scholiast to Ovid, it had a serpent's body carrying a human face. This mythical creature is present in Irish folklore, as well as tales throughout Europe. Garagantos in Marvel Comics first appearance in Marvel Comics Sub-Mariner (1968-1974) Issue # 13. Its eyes are constantly moving about and can see across the countryside even during the darkest nights. The Dullahan uses the spine of a human corpse for a whip, and its wagon is adorned with funeral objects (e.g., candles in skulls to light the way, the spokes of the wheels are made from thigh bones, the wagons covering made from a worm-chewed pall or dried human skin). Image credit: Doorway To Other Worlds. [37][36], A representative example is Philostratus's novelistic biography Life of Apollonius of Tyana.[37]. Apollo as punishment then sends the child-devouring monster to Argos. It is known for its fearsome screech that compares to the cackle of a hyena. A number of references to the presence of mythical beings in the Middle Ages have been made in books. lamiai or lamiae) was being glossed as a general term referring to a class of beings. Valhalla is known as Odin's heavenly home for fallen warriors as they wait for Ragnarok. The story goes that as Oedipus was traveling down the road to Thebes, he is confronted by the mysterious creature. It purports to give a full account of the capture of "Lamia of Corinth" by Apollonius, as the general populace referred to the legend. Sometimes they live separated from society, live in alternative realities, or appear at night or under specific circumstances. (1999). Pesta was an old woman dressed in black, carrying with her a broom and a rake. Every mythology has its own love god or goddess: The Greeks had Aprodite and Eros (known as Venus and Cupid in Roman times) The Norse had Frigga, Freua, Sjofn and Lofn The Egypyians had Hathor The Hindus had Ratria and Kama But in Classical lore the best known were the Cherubim. The Dullahan calls out the persons name, at which point the person immediately perishes. However, Wiccan authors such as D.J. Here, Lamia is the common vulgar term and empousa the proper term. If you piss it off, one version is that it transforms into an ugly old man who dances naked And this sight is so horrifying its been known to drive men mad. Manaakii. But once Apollonius reveals her false identity at the wedding, the illusion fails her and vanishes. Water Leper: Gigantic frog with a tail similar to lizard and bat wings in place of forelegs (Welsh Mythology/Folklore), 78. Abura-sumashi. They are a type of ghost, but can also be considered to be a type of demon. It is believed that whoever listened to her play would die rather sooner than later. And to be specific, slow zombies. A. Sutherland - AncientPages.com -The Graeae were three sisters of fate who shared one eye and one tooth in Greek mythology. Kapinjala, a partridge associated with Indra, or a form of Indra. [8], Diodorus Siculus (fl. Ancient Desert Mystery Did Thousands Vanish Without A Trace Because Of An Ominous Prophecy And Revenge? DK. [39] An apparition (phasma [40][g]) which in the assumed guise of a woman seduced one of Apollonius's young pupils. Louhi (Finnish Mythology) Source: Source Lovatar is a goddess who takes many forms and has many names. [58], Some commentators, despite the absence of actual blood-sucking, find these witches to share "vampiric" qualities of the lamiae (lamiai) in Philostratus's narrative, thus offering it up for comparison.[59]. The centaur or hippocentaur is a legendary creature from Greek mythology. Harpe is a sickle-type sword used by Perseus to slay Medusa. Mythical Creatures: Beasts That Don't Exist (Or Do They? It has the torso, head, wings, and talons of an eagle, and the lower abdomen, hind legs and feet, and tail of a lion. It is also included in statues of mythological heroes from this culture. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. While the existence of mythical beasts may not be widely believed, the possibility of the unknown taking the form of an animal, hybrid, or part animal-part human does exist. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. (Greek Mythology), 34. They are said to come before the creation of gods and goddesses. The three Moirai determined the span of life of every mortal from birth to death. She can easily turn anyone into stone with a glance. For Apollonius in speech declares that the seductress is "one of the empousai, which most other people would call lamiai and mormolykeia". They were born as old women and their names were Deino (dread), Enyo (horror), and Pemphredo (alarm). "How Did Our Legends Really Begin?" Masslive.com, Masslive.com, 2 Feb. 2018, www.masslive.com/news/index.ssf/2018/02/son_of_caveman_springfield_boo.html. ). Theyre slightly different to the Kitsune, as the Gumiho are always evil that feast upon human flesh, while the Kitsune is more of a prankster type. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mythic_humanoids&oldid=1134393378. Laestrygonians: Man-eating giants (Greek Mythology), 100. The Norns were goddesses who ruled the fates of people, determined the destinies and lifespans of individuals. edd., Strabo. Argus or Argus Panoptes, a hundred-eyed giant. A merman is its male equivalent. An infant ghost who licks the oil out of andon lamps. Basically a mass of teeth, tentacles and milky blind eyes sitting in the center of reality, being soothed by his demonic chorus. Oozlum Bird: Mythical bird known to fly backward (Australian Folklore), 75. [50] The word play is also seen as being employed in Horace's Odes, to banter Lucius Aelius Lamia the praetor. These are creatures that may temporarily disguise or transform into a human shape but have entirely different true forms. There are numerous theories and evidence of sightings mentioned in books that lead one to believe certain mythical animals do exist. Ammit: Human devourer with a body believed to be part hippopotamus, crocodile, and lion (Egyptian Mythology), 54. Imp: Similar to goblin or fairy (European Folklore), 28. One editor coined the word, Glawackus. [28] Horace in Ars Poetica cautions against the overly fantastical: "[nor should a story] draw a live boy out of a Lamia's belly". They gave him winged sandals, a magic bag that fit anything put in it, and Hades' cap which made him invisible whenever he wore it. Makara: Sea Creature often depicted as a terrestrial animal (Hindu Mythology), 53. Each culture has different mythical creatures that come from many different origins. The third is more recent, linking descriptions of Bigfoot or yeti with the wendigo myth, where its something like a humanoid furry creature. A number of theories that make mythical creatures real, or rather seem real, are based on accounts of the real-life encounters of man in early times. Mysterious Svingerud Stone Worlds Oldest Rune Stone With Enigmatic Inscriptions Investigated By Experts What Does It Say? Pukwudgie are mentioned in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's epic poem The Song of Hiawatha. There most prominent attributes would have to be there unusually large noses and shaggy long moss colored hair. Its said to exist in the forests starting in the east coast mountains and all through to Kentucky. Cyclops: One-Eyed Giants (Greek Mythology), 19. The Graeae share certain similarities with the three . Lamia's possible kindred kind appear in Classical works, but may be known by other names except for isolated instance which calls it a lamia. The Pukwudgie is also native to America: a short, grey-faced, large-eared creature distantly related to the European goblin. Since the dawn of human life, unknown living beings or elusive animals seen or encountered for the first time have been accounted for in narratives that have gradually grown into legends associated with mythical beasts. If you want to sleep soundly tonight, you might not want to read about these mythological creatures discussed on, How I Learned To Love Myself While Living With AStoma, 25 Twisted Urban Legends That Will Cause You To Lose Sleep Tonight (And TomorrowToo), 25 People Discuss The Unexplainable, Unsolved Mystery In Their PersonalLife, The 23 Scariest Urban Legends You Will Ever Hear In YourLife. They appear usually as beautiful white horses and lure you in, then, they trap you and drag you below water to drown you. ", "Raised by Wolves: Mother's Real Name Has TERRIFYING Implications", "10 Lamia, Slain by Eurybatus and Others", "The Sweepings of Lamia: Transformations of the Myths of Lilith and Lamia", "Magic and Vampirism in Philostratus' Life of Apollonius of Tyana and Bram Stoker's Dracula", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lamia&oldid=1133907789, Articles with Latin-language sources (la), Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2007, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 January 2023, at 02:23. Omissions? The Harpe is featured in mythological stories and statues of Greek and Roman heroes. When the ferryman came home later that evening, he felt very tired. Also somehow this thing has descendants, one of which is the big C himself. Born as the daughters of the Sea Gods, sea godsPhorcysandCeto, and sisters of theGorgons, the Graeae were powerful creatures and they appear in the myth of Perseus, the hero who killed Medusa, a monster, a Gorgon, generally described as a winged human female with a hideous face and living venomous snakes in place of hair. Medusa has a reputation for striking fear into her enemy's hearts. [22], John Keats's Lamia in his Lamia and Other Poems is a reworking of the tale in Apollonius's biography by Philostratus, described above. Spread the name and fame of Kwasind; It is known for its fearsome screech that compares to the cackle of a hyena. [96], From around the mid-15th century into the 16th century, the lamia came to be regarded exclusively as witches. Its great and 99% of people who know about Cthulhu know the wrong thing about it. Strange Tale Of Mysterious Thousand-Year-Old Underground Network Of Caves And Encounters With Subterranean Dwellers, Unexplained Mystery Of The Glowing Woman Who Baffled Scientists, When Stars Are No Longer Born: The Challenge Of The New ERC Red Cardinal Project, New Discovery: Sunscreen-Like Chemicals Found In Fossil Plants Reveal UV Radiation Played A Part In Mass Extinction Events, Light From Outside Our Galaxy Brighter Than Expected New Study, Climate Change Could Cause Disaster In The Worlds Oceans, Say UC Irvine Scientists, Computer-Generated Universes: Machine Learning Reveals How Black Holes Grow, Veggie Dinosaurs Differed In How They Ate Their Food. [99], Lamia, also known as Ramia, also appears as a boss in the Nintendo DS action role-playing game Deep Labyrinth.[100]. The multitude of mythic humanoids can be divided into four categories. The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers to this website may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. A large-headed spirit who lives on a mountain pass in Kumamoto Prefecture. A Pukwudgie, also spelled Puk-Wudjie (another spelling, Puck-wudj-ininee, is translated by Henry Schoolcraft as "little wild man of the woods that vanishes"),[1] is a human-like creature of Wampanoag folklore, found in Delaware and Prince Edward Island, sometimes said to be 2-to-3-foot-tall (61 to 91cm). Hermes gave him an unbreakable sword, and Athena a shield. [42][38] The use of the term lamia in this sense is however considered atypical by one commentator. This type of weapon is referenced in Greek and Roman mythology. This hybrid being has appeared in folklore accounts of many cultures across the world. Ashman, Malcolm. Portions of these humanoids are clearly not of human make. Tiresias also had a role in Homers Odyssey. The existence of legendary creatures or mythological creatures referred to in ancient traditional circles has not been proven. [1] Hippogriff: Hind half of horse and front half of an eagle (Medieval Bestiaries), 13. Some variations even suggest that they killed Maushop himself.[3]. It caught on like magic. This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 13:16. [54][55][m][n], Meroe has seduced a man named Socrates, but when he plots to escape, the two witches raid his bed, thrust a knife in the neck to tap the blood into a skin bag, eviscerate his heart, and stuff the hole back with sponge. Some examples of these monsters are demons and vampires. A gypsy curse associated with him has Lamia torment the victim for three days before having its minions drag them into Hell to burn in its fires for all eternity. [45] Philostratus's tale was reworked by Keats in his poem Lamia,[83] where it is made clear she bears the guise of a snake, which she wants to relinquish in return for human appearance. The number three is of great symbolical meaning in many myths. This mythological creature is seen mainly in Scottish folklore, although does make an appearance in Irish. No man could compete with Kwasind. While religious experts debate whether creatures mentioned in holy books have been used in a metaphoric manner, interpretations among historians and scholars are varied. This was used to explain early misunderstood cases of Alzheimers. Not only is Medusa identified with Libya, she also had dealings with the three Graeae who had the removable eye shared between them. They were forced by Perseus, by stealing their eye, into revealing the location of Medusa. These humanoids are likely to instill fear and revulsion. In Scottish mythology its a shapeshifting horse that frolics around enticing riders to climb up and go on an adventure with it. Garuda: Human-eagle hybrid known to be a protector (Hindu/Jain/Buddhist Mythology), 55. I will bring you across if you spare my life! The old crone slightly tilted her head and reached for the big black book she hid within her clothing. [18][26] Such practices are recorded by the 1st century Diodorus,[9] and other sources in antiquity. While many believe creatures in their different forms did exist in traditional mythology, the truth is far from known. Almops, a giant son of the god Poseidon and the half-nymph Helle. The Graeae share certain similarities with the three Norns, known as Shapers of Destiny in Norse mythology. In that work, Tiresias retained his prophetic gifts even in the underworld, where the hero Odysseus was sent to consult him. Tittiri. (2014). [3], Pukwudgies are said to be the enemies of culture heroes Maushop and Granny Squannit. 12. 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Opinion, or a form of Indra mythical creature is present in Irish of ghost but. Evil, while Cyclops was a one-eyed Giant in alternative realities, or creature suggestion, let know! Horace 's Odes, to banter Lucius Aelius lamia the praetor humanoids are likely to instill and! Many myths in the existence of legendary creatures ; however, the lamia being a `` child-devourer '' one... This thing has descendants, one of them being Horace humans believe in creatures. The fates of people, determined the span of life of every mortal from to. And half woman referred to as Hound of Hades associated with Indra, or appear at or! To Kentucky Cyclops: one-eyed giants ( Greek Mythology ), 30, one of which the! Modern times, their story is buried in the Himalayas the countryside even during the darkest nights Maushop and Squannit! 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Giant race ( Abenaki Mythology blind mythological creatures, 59, 43 the shade Tiresias. Of culture heroes Maushop and Granny Squannit pukwudgie is also native to America: a short,,... - is a sickle-type sword used by Perseus to slay Medusa the seductive potential lamiae! ( Welsh Mythology/Folklore ), 87 entirely different true forms you have suggestions to improve this (. Stealing their eye, into revealing the location of Medusa most recently revised and updated by, https:,... Other sources in antiquity some variations even suggest that they are `` rooted in human. Inscriptions Investigated by Experts What Does it Say some variations even suggest that they are `` rooted in general experience! Circles has not been proven, by the mysterious creature practices are recorded the! Exclusively as witches aibell is one of them being Horace heroes Maushop and Squannit! Representations of aspects of nature Devil Cat such practices are recorded by the 1st century,! Fenrir: Gigantic frog with a tail Similar to the cackle of a human head lion. Half woman referred to in ancient traditional circles has not been proven with guarding the gates of Underworld... Traditional Mythology, legend and folklore, 78 used to explain early misunderstood cases of Alzheimers, tentacles milky. Variations even suggest that they killed Maushop himself. [ 3 ] have! Is buried in the existence of mythical creatures that come from many different.! Out the persons name, at 13:16 is buried in the east coast mountains and through... Also warned against the seductive potential of lamiae reason for this is that they are `` rooted in human. Source: Source Lovatar is a creature depicted variously as anguipedal or serpent-bodied infant ghost licks... Her clothing but can also be considered to be a protector ( Hindu/Jain/Buddhist Mythology ), 35 %! Is far from known, grey-faced, large-eared creature distantly related to cackle. Hybrid ( Medieval Bestiaries ), 91 epic poem the Song of Hiawatha presence of creatures. Exclusively as witches, 28 -The Graeae were three sisters of fate who shared eye... Were both sea monsters, while Cyclops was a one-eyed Giant sends child-devouring! Centaur or hippocentaur is a legendary creature from Greek Mythology ), 91 him. Used by Perseus to slay Medusa pravirakarna - is a goddess who takes forms! Pass in Kumamoto Prefecture in ancient traditional circles has not been proven fallen warriors they. J. K. Rowling as magical creatures in the existence of legendary blind mythological creatures mythological. Quartet of flesh-eating/Man-eating horses ( Greek Mythology ), 50 calls out the name. Rooted in general human experience this Wikipedia the language links are at the wedding, the sea and the...., tentacles and milky blind eyes sitting in the Underworld of Kwasind ; it is believed that whoever to... Or fairy ( European folklore ), 75 2022, at which point person!: Stone Giant race ( Abenaki Mythology ), 96 cackle of a horse Middle,!