This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. cooperation of their rwot (chief) Aliker with the British, the centre of the colonial All procedures are conducted with care, to attempt to ensure that the spirit of the departed does not become angry. of as dialects of Acholi. Recognized compensation and reconciliation procedures seem to A rebellion in 1911 in response to the British confiscation of Acholi guns was the last large-scale conflict in Acholi until Amin came to power in 1971. It does not correspond to any user ID in the web application and does not store any personally identifiable information. Deep-rooted divisions and polarization remain between different ethnic groups, and these have been greatly exacerbated by the way in which the countrys leadership has developed since independence. Uganda Now: Between Decay and Development. Political Organizations | Encyclopedia.com southern parts of the country. [26] However, it successfully popularised the LRA in the West. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. Since the entrenchment of colonial rule, an average of 10 to 20 percent of adult Acholi males at any one time have been involved in migrant labor or employment in the police or army that has taken them from their home and families. political organisation of the acholipadma shri award 2012 list. Localized patrilineal lineages, some of which have "brother" lineages of the same or different name in other parts of Acholi, have long been the fundamental social and economic units in Acholi. Marriage. The Acholi, unlike many of their southern neighbours, did not create a form of "The Ancestral Shrine of the Acholi." The Shona-speaking peoples comprise about 80 percent of the population of Zimbabwe,, Swazi The conflict", UGANDA: 1,000 displaced die every week in war-torn north - report | Uganda | Refugees/IDPs, UGANDA/DRC: OPERATION RUDIA II UPDATE 2009-06-29, "The Anguish of Northern Uganda - Section 1 - Uganda", Sample of written Acholi from the Language Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acholi_people&oldid=1142669727, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Short description is different from Wikidata, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. (UNHCR, 2012). Acholi have played a pivotal role in the turbulent post-independence era. Arab trading routes coming from the north, trading in goods, but also in slaves. century, social stratification appears limited, owing primarily to both However, to what degree this emergence was accompanied with the creation of a common //David Oyite-Ojok | Military Wiki | Fandom Updates? ." Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Organizational politics are informal, unofficial, and sometimes behind-the-scenes efforts to sell ideas, influence an organization, increase power, or achieve other targeted objectives (Brandon & Seldman, 2004; Hochwarter, Witt, & Kacmar, 2000). In September 1996, the Ugandan government moved hundreds of thousands of Acholi from the Gulu district into camps, ostensibly for their protection. thesis, University of Nairobi. This period of increased contact with non-Acholi accelerated the Nevertheless, many remain in a state of displacement. The cookie is used to calculate visitor, session, campaign data and keep track of site usage for the site's analytics report. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. There were the spirits of known relatives, especially lineage ancestors; a second type was the nonancestral jok of the chiefdom as a whole. a civil resistance movement started forming in the region. Encyclopedia of World Cultures. The third group of spirits were those of unknown persons and dangerous beasts; these were hostile, personified as ghosts, believed to cause sickness and other misfortunes, and dealt with by means of spirit possession. Political Organization. The size and nature of this occasion depend on the age and status of the deceased, with the most lavish and festive celebrations taking place when the person who died was both aged and important. laws of social life among the Acholi were set up by the elders of the clans, regulating everything Acholi: Talking Politics in Northern Uganda - Unizin Most Acholi, however, continue to live in neighborhoods (parishes) that not only consist predominantly of patrilineal kinsmen and their wives, but often carry the old lineage names. Significantly, iron-ore deposits were located mainly at or just beyond the western, northeastern, southeastern, and southern boundaries of what became Acholi, and trade for this iron created networks of movement and interaction that helped determine a collective identity within these boundaries. The "Kony's Message: A New Koine?". The Song of Lawino, one of the most successful African literary works, was written by Okot p'Bitek, published in 1966 in Acholi, and later translated to English. Situated 1,025 to 1,350 meters above sea level, the Acholi landscape is typical East African game countryrolling grasslands with scattered trees, streams, and rock outcrops. Museveni has held absolute power since, surviving unrest, civil war, and numerous attempts at coups. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. PDF "Acholi Youth Are Lost": Young, Christian and (A)political in Uganda Even in this . The settlement of the Acholi in their current territory is compared to the ethnic groups in the Since independence, a relatively few Acholi army officers have managed outsiders: The Arabs had established a killing government on Acholi, some of the chiefs who aimed at achieving clearly-defined political goals, which typically benefit the interests of their members. The dry season is long and hot, with temperatures that can reach more than 35 C. Demography. traditional local forms of organisation were based on smaller units, often only consisting of Hier sind Acholi-Frauen dafr bekannt, . Despite their common language and ethnic designation, the Acholi of Uganda and the southern Sudan have distinct origins and developed along different historical trajectories; the remainder of this cultural summary will focus on the more populous Uganda Acholi. The government of Uganda has responded to the conflict by adopting both military and general amnesty strategies. fight the Arab slave traders and his colonial administration was viewed as not very invasive In addition to these six languages, some authors also classify Labwor (Ladefoged, Although polygyny has often been presented as an ideal, limited means have always made it rare in practice. Yet the northerners living in these squalid camps were prone to attack by the LRA and the national army alike, and unable to raise their own food. Most Acholi also continue to live in thatched, round mud houses, although wealthier Acholi and those who live in town or near major roads have square houses of mud or block, with iron or tile roofs. During Obote's first term as president, and especially during his Their traditional communities were organised hamlets of circular huts with high peaked roofs, furnished with a mud sleeping-platform, jars of grain and a sunken fireplace. before. That is why the Lango neighbours refer to the Acholi as Ugangi, meaning people of the home. The data collected including the number visitors, the source where they have come from, and the pages visted in an anonymous form. When the victorious NRA started violent acts of vengeance in the following years, The primary language of Acholi today is Luo, a Western Nilotic language spoken by groups scattered across East Africa from the southern Sudan to Tanzania; many also speak English and/or Kiswahili. Milton Obote (196271, 198085). This trade brought new wealth into Acholi that was unevenly accumulated, with rwodi and interpreters (and eventually their sons and other kinsmen) the major beneficiaries. Orientation Each clan was administered by a council of elders chosen because of their outstanding military performance and because of their senior position in the community. element of the social and political environment of the region. London: James Currey. solidification of an Acholi identity, with their common language becoming an important marker. In 1986 Alice Lakwenas charismatic Holy Spirit Movement mounted an insurgency in the Acholi region. Instead, the Acholi were integrated in the Further he described how this negative experience led to generally negative attitudes towards Historian Mark Curtis says that after Amin instigated a coup, Britain, the United States, and Israel quietly backed Amin and his campaign against the socialist-leaning President Milton Obote in 1971. During the colonial period, political leadership in Acholi was contested among those with traditional leadership qualifications and others who benefited from the new dispensation, including collaborators with the British and those who managed to obtain Western education. Makerere University (Kampala), Department of Geography. While rwodi, members of royal lineages, and lineage heads all seem to have been somewhat better off than others before the latter part of the nineteenth century, social stratification appears limited, owing primarily to both limited wealth in the society and redistribution. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"igNXChGgDPbig_bsHwJgxoRb9NTulTcrPPRjDe2iFNY-86400-0"}; Inheritance has been, and largely remains, patrilineal. [28], In 2012 the American charity Invisible Children produced a documentary about the LRA. A.D. Of their history during this time only little is known. The Acholi or Acoli are part of Luo-speaking Nilotic people of East Africa who lives predominantly in Northern Uganda (an area commonly referred to as Acholiland), including the districts of Agago, Amuru, Gulu, Kitgum, Nwoya, Lamwo, and Pader; and Magwe County in South Sudan. Boys and girls are typically socialized into distinct gender roles, and do household and other chores accordingly. After weaning and up to the age of 5 or 6, however, much of the day-to-day caretaking of a child has customarily been done by an opposite-sex sibling or other preadolescent (often a member of the father's lineage), called lapidi (nurse-child). were able gain wealth by trading mainly in ivory. From the Village to Entebbe: The Acholi of Northern Uganda and - CORE The insurgency's military. Uganda, leading raids all over the region. Acholi conceive of death as an inevitable, personal defeat and tragedy, against which there is no ultimate defense. He had established the Equatorial Province in 1870 This cookie is set by Youtube. Luo peoples - Wikipedia Acholi officers now expected Obote to appoint an Acholi to replace Oyite Ojok. "Acholi With colonial rule Finally a common social order and political culture developed, and new society and A rebellion Uganda Journal 19(1): 57-61. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyse the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. interpreters began to accumulate some of the new wealth brought into The Acholi sub-region is a part of the administrative region of Northern-Uganda. The rwot was the most important political, economic and social personality in the political entity of 'chiefdoms', which were installed in Acholiland in the late seventeenth, early eighteenth century. Hansen, Holger B., and Michael Twaddle, eds. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Advertisement". Religious Beliefs. 1544957. Odongo, J. M. Onyango-ku-, and J. Langlands, B. W. (1971). 102-104, Southern Sudan and the Government of the Republic of the South Sudan, State Minister for Foreign Affairs (International Affairs), https://www.peoplegroups.org/explore/GroupDetails.aspx?peid=15068#topmenu, "2014 Uganda Population and Housing Census Main Report", https://www.peoplegroups.org/explore/GroupDetails.aspx?peid=14887#topmenu, James Ojent Latigo, Chapter 4: "Northern Uganda tradition-based practices in the Acholi region, 1. In contrast, the Acholi and other northern ethnic groups supplied much of the national manual labour and came to comprise a majority of the military, creating what some have called a "military ethnocracy". They have also "played a vital role in Acholi traditional reconciliation processes and in preparing the community to receive former combatants. He understood the emergence of an Acholi identity as a final step in a social process that did not encompasses the six closely related languages Acholi, Adhola, Alur, Kumam, Lango and However, during the dry season, as groups of families were forced to congregate around receding water sources, a greater degree of political organization developed. More commonly, almost any salaried job in the public or private sector represents an income that averages several times that of a member of the majority peasant population. Chopi (Storch, 2005), Index of languages, language families, linguistic areas, and ethnic groups.. African languages. Webster, J. Religion of the Central Luo. The combination of the two events, have put pressure on the LRA to lay down its arms. Following the latest redrawing of the administrative divisions, it contains seven districts; Agago, Amuru, Gulu, Kitgum, Nwoya, Lamwo and Pader. The PEPFAR Uganda 2023 Science Summit on HIV and TB: Following the Science and Sustaining the Gains as PEPFAR Turns Twenty This report is a record of the virtual summit organized by the United States President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) Uganda for its stakeholders; Uganda Ministry of Health (MoH) including its Public Health Fellowship Program (PHFP), implementing partners, and . These guns brought The Age-set spokesmen handled affairs involving interclan cooperation. The Acholi occupy a 39,000-square-kilometer area, three-fourths of which lies within Uganda, extending roughly from 215 to 4159 N and 3325 to 3345 E. Their neighbors include the Luo-speaking Lango, Paluo, and Alur to the south and southwest, the Central Sudanic-speaking Madi to the west, and the Eastern Nilotic Jie and Karamojong to the east.
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